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Vollständiger Quellcode und Einrichtungsanleitung
Schau dir das vollständige Starter-Kit für Supabase an
Ein minimales Abonnement-Starter-Kit, das mit Next.js, Supabase und Dodo Payments erstellt wurde. Dieses Boilerplate hilft dir, schnell ein abonnementbasiertes SaaS mit Authentifizierung, Zahlungen und Webhooks einzurichten.
Dodo Payments Supabase Subscription Starter

Schnelle Einrichtung

1. Voraussetzungen

2. Authentifizieren & Verknüpfen

npx supabase login
git clone https://github.com/dodopayments/cloud-functions.git
cd cloud-functions/supabase
npx supabase link --project-ref your-project-ref
Hole dir deinen Projekt-Ref aus dem Supabase Dashboard → Projekteinstellungen

3. Datenbankeinrichtung

  1. Gehe zu deinem Supabase Dashboard
  2. Öffne den SQL-Editor
  3. Erstelle eine neue Abfrage
  4. Kopiere und füge den gesamten Inhalt von schema.sql ein
  5. Führe die Abfrage aus

4. Setze Anfangsgeheimnisse

Supabase stellt automatisch SUPABASE_URL und SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY zur Laufzeit bereit.
npx supabase secrets set DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY=your-api-key
Hinweis: Wir werden DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_KEY nach der Bereitstellung festlegen, sobald du deine Webhook-URL hast.

5. Bereitstellen

Die Funktion ist bereits in functions/webhook/index.ts eingerichtet - einfach bereitstellen:
npm run deploy

6. Hole dir deine Webhook-URL

Deine Webhook-URL ist:
https://[project-ref].supabase.co/functions/v1/webhook

7. Registriere Webhook im DodoPayments Dashboard

  1. Gehe zu DodoPayments Dashboard → Entwickler → Webhooks
  2. Erstelle einen neuen Webhook-Endpunkt
  3. Konfiguriere deine Webhook-URL als Endpunkt
  4. Aktiviere diese Abonnementereignisse:
    • subscription.active
    • subscription.cancelled
    • subscription.renewed
  5. Kopiere das Signing Secret

8. Setze Webhook-Schlüssel & Neu bereitstellen

npx supabase secrets set DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_KEY=your-webhook-signing-key
npm run deploy

Was es tut

Verarbeitet Abonnementereignisse und speichert sie in Supabase PostgreSQL:
  • subscription.active - Erstellt/aktualisiert Kunden- und Abonnementdatensätze
  • subscription.cancelled - Markiert das Abonnement als storniert
  • subscription.renewed - Aktualisiert das nächste Abrechnungsdatum

Hauptmerkmale

Signaturverifizierung - Mit der dodopayments-Bibliothek
Idempotenz - Verhindert doppelte Verarbeitung mit Webhook-IDs
Ereignisprotokollierung - Vollständige Prüfspur in der webhook_events Tabelle
Fehlerbehandlung - Protokolliert und wiederholbar
Hinweis: Diese Implementierung demonstriert die Verarbeitung von drei zentralen Abonnementereignissen (subscription.active, subscription.cancelled, subscription.renewed) mit minimalen Feldern. Du kannst sie leicht erweitern, um zusätzliche Ereignistypen und Felder basierend auf deinen Anforderungen zu unterstützen.

Konfigurationsdateien

{
  "name": "dodo-webhook-supabase",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "type": "module",
  "description": "DodoPayments Webhook Handler for Supabase Edge Functions",
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "npx supabase functions serve webhook --no-verify-jwt --workdir ..",
    "deploy": "npx supabase functions deploy webhook --no-verify-jwt --workdir .."
  }
}

Datenbankschema

-- DodoPayments Webhook Database Schema
-- Compatible with PostgreSQL (Supabase, Neon, etc.)

-- Enable UUID extension (if not already enabled)
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS "uuid-ossp";

-- Customers table
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS customers (
  id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4(),
  email TEXT NOT NULL,
  name TEXT NOT NULL,
  dodo_customer_id TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
  created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW(),
  updated_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW()
);

-- Subscriptions table
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS subscriptions (
  id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4(),
  customer_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES customers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
  dodo_subscription_id TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
  product_id TEXT NOT NULL,
  status TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (status IN ('pending', 'active', 'on_hold', 'cancelled', 'failed', 'expired')),
  billing_interval TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (billing_interval IN ('day', 'week', 'month', 'year')),
  amount INTEGER NOT NULL,
  currency TEXT NOT NULL,
  next_billing_date TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE NOT NULL,
  cancelled_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE,
  created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE NOT NULL,
  updated_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW()
);

-- Webhook events log
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS webhook_events (
  id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4(),
  webhook_id TEXT UNIQUE,
  event_type TEXT NOT NULL,
  data JSONB NOT NULL,
  processed BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
  error_message TEXT,
  created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW(),
  processed_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE,
  attempts INTEGER DEFAULT 0
);

-- Indexes for better query performance
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_customers_email ON customers(email);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_customers_dodo_id ON customers(dodo_customer_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_subscriptions_dodo_id ON subscriptions(dodo_subscription_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_subscriptions_customer_id ON subscriptions(customer_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_subscriptions_status ON subscriptions(status);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhook_events_processed ON webhook_events(processed, created_at);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhook_events_type ON webhook_events(event_type);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhook_events_created_at ON webhook_events(created_at DESC);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhook_events_webhook_id ON webhook_events(webhook_id);

-- Function to automatically update updated_at timestamp
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column()
RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
BEGIN
  NEW.updated_at = NOW();
  RETURN NEW;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

-- Triggers to automatically update updated_at
CREATE TRIGGER update_customers_updated_at
  BEFORE UPDATE ON customers
  FOR EACH ROW
  EXECUTE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column();

CREATE TRIGGER update_subscriptions_updated_at
  BEFORE UPDATE ON subscriptions
  FOR EACH ROW
  EXECUTE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column();

-- Comments for documentation
COMMENT ON TABLE customers IS 'Stores customer information from DodoPayments';
COMMENT ON TABLE subscriptions IS 'Stores subscription data from DodoPayments';
COMMENT ON TABLE webhook_events IS 'Logs all incoming webhook events for audit and retry purposes';

COMMENT ON COLUMN customers.dodo_customer_id IS 'Unique customer ID from DodoPayments';
COMMENT ON COLUMN subscriptions.dodo_subscription_id IS 'Unique subscription ID from DodoPayments';
COMMENT ON COLUMN subscriptions.amount IS 'Amount in smallest currency unit (e.g., cents)';
COMMENT ON COLUMN subscriptions.currency IS 'Currency used for the subscription payments (e.g., USD, EUR, INR)';
COMMENT ON COLUMN webhook_events.attempts IS 'Number of processing attempts for failed webhooks';
COMMENT ON COLUMN webhook_events.data IS 'Full webhook payload as JSON';
Erstellte Tabellen:
  • customers - E-Mail, Name, dodo_customer_id
  • subscriptions - Status, Betrag, next_billing_date, verknüpft mit Kunden
  • webhook_events - Ereignisprotokoll mit webhook_id für Idempotenz

Implementierungscode

import { serve } from 'https://deno.land/[email protected]/http/server.ts';
import { createClient, SupabaseClient } from 'https://esm.sh/@supabase/[email protected]';
import { DodoPayments } from 'https://esm.sh/[email protected]';

export const corsHeaders = {
  'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
  'Access-Control-Allow-Headers': 'authorization, x-client-info, apikey, content-type, webhook-id, webhook-signature, webhook-timestamp',
  'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'POST, OPTIONS',
};

interface WebhookPayload {
  business_id: string;
  type: string;
  timestamp: string;
  data: {
    payload_type: "Payment" | "Subscription" | "Refund" | "Dispute" | "LicenseKey";
    subscription_id: string;
    customer: {
      customer_id: string;
      email: string;
      name: string;
    };
    product_id: string;
    status: string;
    recurring_pre_tax_amount: number;
    payment_frequency_interval: string;
    created_at: string;
    next_billing_date: string;
    cancelled_at?: string | null;
    currency: string;
  };
}

// Handle subscription events
async function handleSubscriptionEvent(supabase: SupabaseClient, payload: WebhookPayload, status: string) {
  if (!payload.data.customer.customer_id || !payload.data.subscription_id) {
    throw new Error('Missing required fields: customer_id or subscription_id');
  }

  try {
    console.log('🔄 Processing subscription event:', JSON.stringify(payload, null, 2));
    
    const customer = payload.data.customer;
    
    // Upsert customer (create if doesn't exist, otherwise update)
    const customerResult = await supabase
      .from('customers')
      .upsert({
        email: customer.email,
        name: customer.name,
        dodo_customer_id: customer.customer_id
      }, {
        onConflict: 'dodo_customer_id',
        ignoreDuplicates: false
      })
      .select('id')
      .single();

    if (customerResult.error) {
      console.error('❌ Failed to upsert customer:', customerResult.error);
      throw new Error(`Failed to upsert customer: ${customerResult.error.message}`);
    }

    const customerId = customerResult.data.id;
    console.log(`✅ Customer upserted with ID: ${customerId}`);

    // Upsert subscription
    const subscriptionResult = await supabase
      .from('subscriptions')
      .upsert({
        customer_id: customerId,
        dodo_subscription_id: payload.data.subscription_id,
        product_id: payload.data.product_id,
        status,
        billing_interval: payload.data.payment_frequency_interval.toLowerCase(),
        amount: payload.data.recurring_pre_tax_amount,
        currency: payload.data.currency,
        created_at: payload.data.created_at,
        next_billing_date: payload.data.next_billing_date,
        cancelled_at: payload.data.cancelled_at ?? null,
        updated_at: new Date().toISOString()
      }, {
        onConflict: 'dodo_subscription_id',
        ignoreDuplicates: false
      })
      .select();

    if (subscriptionResult.error) {
      console.error('❌ Failed to upsert subscription:', subscriptionResult.error);
      throw new Error(`Failed to upsert subscription: ${subscriptionResult.error.message}`);
    }

    console.log(`✅ Subscription upserted with ${status} status`);

  } catch (error) {
    console.error('❌ Error in handleSubscriptionEvent:', error);
    console.error('❌ Raw webhook data:', JSON.stringify(payload, null, 2));
    throw error;
  }
}

serve(async (req: Request) => {
  if (req.method === 'OPTIONS') {
    return new Response('ok', { headers: corsHeaders });
  }

  // Validate required environment variables
  try {
    const supabaseUrl = Deno.env.get('SUPABASE_URL');
    const supabaseServiceKey = Deno.env.get('SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY');
    
    if (!supabaseUrl || !supabaseServiceKey) {
      console.error('❌ Missing required environment variables');
      return new Response(
        JSON.stringify({ error: 'Server configuration error' }),
        { status: 500, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
      );
    }

    const rawBody = await req.text();
    console.log('📨 Webhook received');

    const apiKey = Deno.env.get('DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY');
    const webhookKey = Deno.env.get('DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_KEY');

    if (!apiKey) {
      console.error('❌ DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY is not configured');
      return new Response(
        JSON.stringify({ error: 'API key not configured' }),
        { status: 500, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
      );
    }

    if (!webhookKey) {
      console.error('❌ DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_KEY is not configured');
      return new Response(
        JSON.stringify({ error: 'Webhook verification key not configured' }),
        { status: 500, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
      );
    }

    // Verify webhook signature (required for security)
    const webhookHeaders = {
      'webhook-id': req.headers.get('webhook-id') || '',
      'webhook-signature': req.headers.get('webhook-signature') || '',
      'webhook-timestamp': req.headers.get('webhook-timestamp') || '',
    };

    try {
      const dodoPaymentsClient = new DodoPayments({
        bearerToken: apiKey,
        webhookKey: webhookKey,
      });
      const unwrappedWebhook = dodoPaymentsClient.webhooks.unwrap(rawBody, { headers: webhookHeaders });
      console.log('Unwrapped webhook:', unwrappedWebhook);
      console.log('✅ Webhook signature verified');
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('❌ Webhook verification failed:', error);
      return new Response(
        JSON.stringify({ 
          error: 'Webhook verification failed',
          details: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Invalid signature'
        }),
        { status: 401, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
      );
    }

    // Initialize Supabase client
    const supabase = createClient(supabaseUrl, supabaseServiceKey);

    let payload: WebhookPayload;
    try {
      payload = JSON.parse(rawBody) as WebhookPayload;
    } catch (parseError) {
      console.error('❌ Failed to parse webhook payload:', parseError);
      return new Response(
        JSON.stringify({ error: 'Invalid JSON payload' }),
        { status: 400, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
      );
    }

    const eventType = payload.type;
    const eventData = payload.data;
    const webhookId = req.headers.get('webhook-id') || '';

    console.log(`📋 Webhook payload:`, JSON.stringify(payload, null, 2));

    // Check for duplicate webhook-id (idempotency)
    if (webhookId) {
      const { data: existingEvent } = await supabase
        .from('webhook_events')
        .select('id')
        .eq('webhook_id', webhookId)
        .single();

      if (existingEvent) {
        console.log(`⚠️ Webhook ${webhookId} already processed, skipping (idempotency)`);
        return new Response(
          JSON.stringify({ success: true, message: 'Webhook already processed' }),
          { status: 200, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
        );
      }
    }

    // Log webhook event with webhook_id for idempotency
    const logResult = await supabase.from('webhook_events').insert([{
      webhook_id: webhookId || null,
      event_type: eventType,
      data: eventData,
      processed: false,
      created_at: new Date().toISOString()
    }]).select('id').single();

    if (logResult.error) {
      console.error('❌ Failed to log webhook event:', logResult.error);
      return new Response(
        JSON.stringify({ error: 'Failed to log webhook event' }),
        { status: 500, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
      );
    }

    const loggedEventId = logResult.data.id;
    console.log('📝 Webhook event logged with ID:', loggedEventId);

    console.log(`🔄 Processing: ${eventType} (${eventData.payload_type || 'unknown payload type'})`);

    try {
      switch (eventType) {
        case 'subscription.active':
          await handleSubscriptionEvent(supabase, payload, 'active');
          break;
        case 'subscription.cancelled':
          await handleSubscriptionEvent(supabase, payload, 'cancelled');
          break;
        case 'subscription.renewed':
          console.log('🔄 Subscription renewed - keeping active status and updating billing date');
          await handleSubscriptionEvent(supabase, payload, 'active');
          break;
        default:
          console.log(`ℹ️ Event ${eventType} logged but not processed (no handler available)`);
      }
      
      const updateResult = await supabase
        .from('webhook_events')
        .update({ 
          processed: true, 
          processed_at: new Date().toISOString() 
        })
        .eq('id', loggedEventId);
      
      if (updateResult.error) {
        console.error('❌ Failed to mark webhook as processed:', updateResult.error);
      } else {
        console.log('✅ Webhook marked as processed');
      }
    } catch (processingError) {
      console.error('❌ Error processing webhook event:', processingError);
      
      await supabase
        .from('webhook_events')
        .update({ 
          processed: false,
          error_message: processingError instanceof Error ? processingError.message : 'Unknown error',
          processed_at: new Date().toISOString()
        })
        .eq('id', loggedEventId);
      
      throw processingError;
    }

    console.log('✅ Webhook processed successfully');

    return new Response(
      JSON.stringify({ 
        success: true, 
        event_type: eventType,
        event_id: loggedEventId
      }),
      { status: 200, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
    );

  } catch (error) {
    console.error('❌ Webhook processing failed:', error);
    return new Response(
      JSON.stringify({ 
        error: 'Webhook processing failed',
        details: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'
      }),
      { status: 500, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
    );
  }
});

Wie es funktioniert

Die auf Deno basierende Edge-Funktion:
  1. Verifiziert die Signatur - Verwendet die dodopayments-Bibliothek zur HMAC-SHA256-Verifizierung
  2. Überprüft die Idempotenz - Sucht die Webhook-ID, um doppelte Verarbeitung zu verhindern
  3. Protokolliert das Ereignis - Speichert die Rohdaten des Webhooks in der webhook_events Tabelle
  4. Verarbeitet Aktualisierungen - Erstellt oder aktualisiert Kunden und Abonnements über den Supabase-Client
  5. Behandelt Fehler - Protokolliert Fehler und markiert das Ereignis zur Wiederholung

Testen

Lokale Entwicklung:
cd supabase
npm run dev
# Available at http://localhost:54321/functions/v1/webhook
Das --no-verify-jwt Flag ist erforderlich, da Webhooks keine JWT-Token enthalten. Die Sicherheit wird durch die Verifizierung der Webhook-Signatur gewährleistet.
Protokolle anzeigen:
npx supabase functions logs webhook
Oder im Supabase Dashboard → Edge Functions → webhook → Protokoll-Tab Konfigurieren im DodoPayments Dashboard:
  1. Gehe zu Entwickler → Webhooks
  2. Füge den Endpunkt mit deiner Supabase-URL hinzu
  3. Aktiviere: subscription.active, subscription.cancelled, subscription.renewed

Häufige Probleme

ProblemLösung
Verifizierung fehlgeschlagenÜberprüfe, ob der Webhook-Schlüssel im DodoPayments-Dashboard korrekt ist
DatenbankberechtigungsfehlerStelle sicher, dass der Service Role Key verwendet wird
JWT-VerifizierungsfehlerBereitstellen mit --no-verify-jwt Flag
Funktion nicht gefundenÜberprüfe, ob der Projekt-Ref korrekt ist und die Funktion bereitgestellt wurde

Ressourcen