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Code source complet et guide d’installation
Découvrez le kit de démarrage complet pour supabase
Un kit de démarrage d’abonnement minimal construit avec Next.js, Supabase et Dodo Payments. Ce modèle vous aide à configurer rapidement un SaaS basé sur un abonnement avec authentification, paiements et webhooks.
Dodo Payments Supabase Subscription Starter

Configuration rapide

1. Prérequis

2. Authentifier et lier

npx supabase login
git clone https://github.com/dodopayments/cloud-functions.git
cd cloud-functions/supabase
npx supabase link --project-ref your-project-ref
Obtenez votre référence de projet depuis le tableau de bord Supabase → Paramètres du projet

3. Configuration de la base de données

  1. Allez sur votre tableau de bord Supabase
  2. Ouvrez l’éditeur SQL
  3. Créez une nouvelle requête
  4. Copiez et collez l’intégralité du contenu de schema.sql
  5. Exécutez la requête

4. Définir les secrets initiaux

Supabase fournit automatiquement SUPABASE_URL et SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY à l’exécution.
npx supabase secrets set DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY=your-api-key
Remarque : Nous définirons DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_KEY après le déploiement une fois que vous aurez votre URL de webhook.

5. Déployer

La fonction est déjà configurée dans functions/webhook/index.ts - il suffit de la déployer :
npm run deploy

6. Obtenez votre URL de webhook

Votre URL de webhook est :
https://[project-ref].supabase.co/functions/v1/webhook

7. Enregistrer le webhook dans le tableau de bord DodoPayments

  1. Allez sur le tableau de bord DodoPayments → Développeur → Webhooks
  2. Créez un nouveau point de terminaison webhook
  3. Configurez votre URL de webhook comme point de terminaison
  4. Activez ces événements d’abonnement :
    • subscription.active
    • subscription.cancelled
    • subscription.renewed
  5. Copiez le Secret de signature

8. Définir la clé de webhook et redéployer

npx supabase secrets set DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_KEY=your-webhook-signing-key
npm run deploy

Ce que cela fait

Traite les événements d’abonnement et les stocke dans Supabase PostgreSQL :
  • subscription.active - Crée/met à jour les enregistrements de clients et d’abonnements
  • subscription.cancelled - Marque l’abonnement comme annulé
  • subscription.renewed - Met à jour la date de facturation suivante

Fonctionnalités clés

Vérification de signature - Utilisation de la bibliothèque dodopayments
Idempotence - Empêche le traitement en double avec les ID de webhook
Journalisation des événements - Audit complet dans la table webhook_events
Gestion des erreurs - Journalisé et réessayable
Remarque : Cette implémentation démontre la gestion de trois événements d’abonnement principaux (subscription.active, subscription.cancelled, subscription.renewed) avec des champs minimaux. Vous pouvez facilement l’étendre pour prendre en charge des types d’événements et des champs supplémentaires en fonction de vos besoins.

Fichiers de configuration

{
  "name": "dodo-webhook-supabase",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "type": "module",
  "description": "DodoPayments Webhook Handler for Supabase Edge Functions",
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "npx supabase functions serve webhook --no-verify-jwt --workdir ..",
    "deploy": "npx supabase functions deploy webhook --no-verify-jwt --workdir .."
  }
}

Schéma de base de données

-- DodoPayments Webhook Database Schema
-- Compatible with PostgreSQL (Supabase, Neon, etc.)

-- Enable UUID extension (if not already enabled)
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS "uuid-ossp";

-- Customers table
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS customers (
  id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4(),
  email TEXT NOT NULL,
  name TEXT NOT NULL,
  dodo_customer_id TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
  created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW(),
  updated_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW()
);

-- Subscriptions table
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS subscriptions (
  id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4(),
  customer_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES customers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
  dodo_subscription_id TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
  product_id TEXT NOT NULL,
  status TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (status IN ('pending', 'active', 'on_hold', 'cancelled', 'failed', 'expired')),
  billing_interval TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (billing_interval IN ('day', 'week', 'month', 'year')),
  amount INTEGER NOT NULL,
  currency TEXT NOT NULL,
  next_billing_date TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE NOT NULL,
  cancelled_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE,
  created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE NOT NULL,
  updated_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW()
);

-- Webhook events log
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS webhook_events (
  id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4(),
  webhook_id TEXT UNIQUE,
  event_type TEXT NOT NULL,
  data JSONB NOT NULL,
  processed BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
  error_message TEXT,
  created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW(),
  processed_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE,
  attempts INTEGER DEFAULT 0
);

-- Indexes for better query performance
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_customers_email ON customers(email);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_customers_dodo_id ON customers(dodo_customer_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_subscriptions_dodo_id ON subscriptions(dodo_subscription_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_subscriptions_customer_id ON subscriptions(customer_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_subscriptions_status ON subscriptions(status);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhook_events_processed ON webhook_events(processed, created_at);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhook_events_type ON webhook_events(event_type);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhook_events_created_at ON webhook_events(created_at DESC);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhook_events_webhook_id ON webhook_events(webhook_id);

-- Function to automatically update updated_at timestamp
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column()
RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
BEGIN
  NEW.updated_at = NOW();
  RETURN NEW;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

-- Triggers to automatically update updated_at
CREATE TRIGGER update_customers_updated_at
  BEFORE UPDATE ON customers
  FOR EACH ROW
  EXECUTE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column();

CREATE TRIGGER update_subscriptions_updated_at
  BEFORE UPDATE ON subscriptions
  FOR EACH ROW
  EXECUTE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column();

-- Comments for documentation
COMMENT ON TABLE customers IS 'Stores customer information from DodoPayments';
COMMENT ON TABLE subscriptions IS 'Stores subscription data from DodoPayments';
COMMENT ON TABLE webhook_events IS 'Logs all incoming webhook events for audit and retry purposes';

COMMENT ON COLUMN customers.dodo_customer_id IS 'Unique customer ID from DodoPayments';
COMMENT ON COLUMN subscriptions.dodo_subscription_id IS 'Unique subscription ID from DodoPayments';
COMMENT ON COLUMN subscriptions.amount IS 'Amount in smallest currency unit (e.g., cents)';
COMMENT ON COLUMN subscriptions.currency IS 'Currency used for the subscription payments (e.g., USD, EUR, INR)';
COMMENT ON COLUMN webhook_events.attempts IS 'Number of processing attempts for failed webhooks';
COMMENT ON COLUMN webhook_events.data IS 'Full webhook payload as JSON';
Tables créées :
  • customers - Email, nom, dodo_customer_id
  • subscriptions - Statut, montant, next_billing_date, lié aux clients
  • webhook_events - Journal des événements avec webhook_id pour l’idempotence

Code d’implémentation

import { serve } from 'https://deno.land/[email protected]/http/server.ts';
import { createClient, SupabaseClient } from 'https://esm.sh/@supabase/[email protected]';
import { DodoPayments } from 'https://esm.sh/[email protected]';

export const corsHeaders = {
  'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
  'Access-Control-Allow-Headers': 'authorization, x-client-info, apikey, content-type, webhook-id, webhook-signature, webhook-timestamp',
  'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'POST, OPTIONS',
};

interface WebhookPayload {
  business_id: string;
  type: string;
  timestamp: string;
  data: {
    payload_type: "Payment" | "Subscription" | "Refund" | "Dispute" | "LicenseKey";
    subscription_id: string;
    customer: {
      customer_id: string;
      email: string;
      name: string;
    };
    product_id: string;
    status: string;
    recurring_pre_tax_amount: number;
    payment_frequency_interval: string;
    created_at: string;
    next_billing_date: string;
    cancelled_at?: string | null;
    currency: string;
  };
}

// Handle subscription events
async function handleSubscriptionEvent(supabase: SupabaseClient, payload: WebhookPayload, status: string) {
  if (!payload.data.customer.customer_id || !payload.data.subscription_id) {
    throw new Error('Missing required fields: customer_id or subscription_id');
  }

  try {
    console.log('🔄 Processing subscription event:', JSON.stringify(payload, null, 2));
    
    const customer = payload.data.customer;
    
    // Upsert customer (create if doesn't exist, otherwise update)
    const customerResult = await supabase
      .from('customers')
      .upsert({
        email: customer.email,
        name: customer.name,
        dodo_customer_id: customer.customer_id
      }, {
        onConflict: 'dodo_customer_id',
        ignoreDuplicates: false
      })
      .select('id')
      .single();

    if (customerResult.error) {
      console.error('❌ Failed to upsert customer:', customerResult.error);
      throw new Error(`Failed to upsert customer: ${customerResult.error.message}`);
    }

    const customerId = customerResult.data.id;
    console.log(`✅ Customer upserted with ID: ${customerId}`);

    // Upsert subscription
    const subscriptionResult = await supabase
      .from('subscriptions')
      .upsert({
        customer_id: customerId,
        dodo_subscription_id: payload.data.subscription_id,
        product_id: payload.data.product_id,
        status,
        billing_interval: payload.data.payment_frequency_interval.toLowerCase(),
        amount: payload.data.recurring_pre_tax_amount,
        currency: payload.data.currency,
        created_at: payload.data.created_at,
        next_billing_date: payload.data.next_billing_date,
        cancelled_at: payload.data.cancelled_at ?? null,
        updated_at: new Date().toISOString()
      }, {
        onConflict: 'dodo_subscription_id',
        ignoreDuplicates: false
      })
      .select();

    if (subscriptionResult.error) {
      console.error('❌ Failed to upsert subscription:', subscriptionResult.error);
      throw new Error(`Failed to upsert subscription: ${subscriptionResult.error.message}`);
    }

    console.log(`✅ Subscription upserted with ${status} status`);

  } catch (error) {
    console.error('❌ Error in handleSubscriptionEvent:', error);
    console.error('❌ Raw webhook data:', JSON.stringify(payload, null, 2));
    throw error;
  }
}

serve(async (req: Request) => {
  if (req.method === 'OPTIONS') {
    return new Response('ok', { headers: corsHeaders });
  }

  // Validate required environment variables
  try {
    const supabaseUrl = Deno.env.get('SUPABASE_URL');
    const supabaseServiceKey = Deno.env.get('SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY');
    
    if (!supabaseUrl || !supabaseServiceKey) {
      console.error('❌ Missing required environment variables');
      return new Response(
        JSON.stringify({ error: 'Server configuration error' }),
        { status: 500, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
      );
    }

    const rawBody = await req.text();
    console.log('📨 Webhook received');

    const apiKey = Deno.env.get('DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY');
    const webhookKey = Deno.env.get('DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_KEY');

    if (!apiKey) {
      console.error('❌ DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY is not configured');
      return new Response(
        JSON.stringify({ error: 'API key not configured' }),
        { status: 500, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
      );
    }

    if (!webhookKey) {
      console.error('❌ DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_KEY is not configured');
      return new Response(
        JSON.stringify({ error: 'Webhook verification key not configured' }),
        { status: 500, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
      );
    }

    // Verify webhook signature (required for security)
    const webhookHeaders = {
      'webhook-id': req.headers.get('webhook-id') || '',
      'webhook-signature': req.headers.get('webhook-signature') || '',
      'webhook-timestamp': req.headers.get('webhook-timestamp') || '',
    };

    try {
      const dodoPaymentsClient = new DodoPayments({
        bearerToken: apiKey,
        webhookKey: webhookKey,
      });
      const unwrappedWebhook = dodoPaymentsClient.webhooks.unwrap(rawBody, { headers: webhookHeaders });
      console.log('Unwrapped webhook:', unwrappedWebhook);
      console.log('✅ Webhook signature verified');
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('❌ Webhook verification failed:', error);
      return new Response(
        JSON.stringify({ 
          error: 'Webhook verification failed',
          details: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Invalid signature'
        }),
        { status: 401, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
      );
    }

    // Initialize Supabase client
    const supabase = createClient(supabaseUrl, supabaseServiceKey);

    let payload: WebhookPayload;
    try {
      payload = JSON.parse(rawBody) as WebhookPayload;
    } catch (parseError) {
      console.error('❌ Failed to parse webhook payload:', parseError);
      return new Response(
        JSON.stringify({ error: 'Invalid JSON payload' }),
        { status: 400, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
      );
    }

    const eventType = payload.type;
    const eventData = payload.data;
    const webhookId = req.headers.get('webhook-id') || '';

    console.log(`📋 Webhook payload:`, JSON.stringify(payload, null, 2));

    // Check for duplicate webhook-id (idempotency)
    if (webhookId) {
      const { data: existingEvent } = await supabase
        .from('webhook_events')
        .select('id')
        .eq('webhook_id', webhookId)
        .single();

      if (existingEvent) {
        console.log(`⚠️ Webhook ${webhookId} already processed, skipping (idempotency)`);
        return new Response(
          JSON.stringify({ success: true, message: 'Webhook already processed' }),
          { status: 200, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
        );
      }
    }

    // Log webhook event with webhook_id for idempotency
    const logResult = await supabase.from('webhook_events').insert([{
      webhook_id: webhookId || null,
      event_type: eventType,
      data: eventData,
      processed: false,
      created_at: new Date().toISOString()
    }]).select('id').single();

    if (logResult.error) {
      console.error('❌ Failed to log webhook event:', logResult.error);
      return new Response(
        JSON.stringify({ error: 'Failed to log webhook event' }),
        { status: 500, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
      );
    }

    const loggedEventId = logResult.data.id;
    console.log('📝 Webhook event logged with ID:', loggedEventId);

    console.log(`🔄 Processing: ${eventType} (${eventData.payload_type || 'unknown payload type'})`);

    try {
      switch (eventType) {
        case 'subscription.active':
          await handleSubscriptionEvent(supabase, payload, 'active');
          break;
        case 'subscription.cancelled':
          await handleSubscriptionEvent(supabase, payload, 'cancelled');
          break;
        case 'subscription.renewed':
          console.log('🔄 Subscription renewed - keeping active status and updating billing date');
          await handleSubscriptionEvent(supabase, payload, 'active');
          break;
        default:
          console.log(`ℹ️ Event ${eventType} logged but not processed (no handler available)`);
      }
      
      const updateResult = await supabase
        .from('webhook_events')
        .update({ 
          processed: true, 
          processed_at: new Date().toISOString() 
        })
        .eq('id', loggedEventId);
      
      if (updateResult.error) {
        console.error('❌ Failed to mark webhook as processed:', updateResult.error);
      } else {
        console.log('✅ Webhook marked as processed');
      }
    } catch (processingError) {
      console.error('❌ Error processing webhook event:', processingError);
      
      await supabase
        .from('webhook_events')
        .update({ 
          processed: false,
          error_message: processingError instanceof Error ? processingError.message : 'Unknown error',
          processed_at: new Date().toISOString()
        })
        .eq('id', loggedEventId);
      
      throw processingError;
    }

    console.log('✅ Webhook processed successfully');

    return new Response(
      JSON.stringify({ 
        success: true, 
        event_type: eventType,
        event_id: loggedEventId
      }),
      { status: 200, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
    );

  } catch (error) {
    console.error('❌ Webhook processing failed:', error);
    return new Response(
      JSON.stringify({ 
        error: 'Webhook processing failed',
        details: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'
      }),
      { status: 500, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
    );
  }
});

Comment ça fonctionne

La fonction Edge basée sur Deno :
  1. Vérifie la signature - Utilise la bibliothèque dodopayments pour la vérification HMAC-SHA256
  2. Vérifie l’idempotence - Recherche l’ID de webhook pour éviter le traitement en double
  3. Journalise l’événement - Stocke les données brutes du webhook dans la table webhook_events
  4. Traite les mises à jour - Crée ou met à jour les clients et les abonnements via le client Supabase
  5. Gère les erreurs - Journalise les échecs et marque l’événement pour réessai

Test

Développement local :
cd supabase
npm run dev
# Available at http://localhost:54321/functions/v1/webhook
Le --no-verify-jwt drapeau est requis car les webhooks n’incluent pas de jetons JWT. La sécurité est assurée par la vérification de la signature du webhook.
Voir les journaux :
npx supabase functions logs webhook
Ou dans le tableau de bord Supabase → Fonctions Edge → webhook → onglet Journaux Configurer dans le tableau de bord DodoPayments :
  1. Allez sur Développeurs → Webhooks
  2. Ajoutez un point de terminaison avec votre URL Supabase
  3. Activez : subscription.active, subscription.cancelled, subscription.renewed

Problèmes courants

ProblèmeSolution
Vérification échouéeVérifiez que la clé webhook est correcte depuis le tableau de bord DodoPayments
Erreur de permission de base de donnéesAssurez-vous d’utiliser la clé de rôle de service
Erreur de vérification JWTDéployez avec le --no-verify-jwt drapeau
Fonction introuvableVérifiez que la référence du projet est correcte et que la fonction est déployée

Ressources