GitHubリポジトリ
完全なソースコードとセットアップガイド
クイックセットアップ
1. 前提条件
- Vercelアカウント
- Neonデータベースアカウント
- ダッシュボードからのDodoPayments APIキー
2. 依存関係のインストール
コピー
npm install -g vercel
vercel login
git clone https://github.com/dodopayments/cloud-functions.git
cd cloud-functions/vercel
npm install
3. データベースのセットアップ
- Neonにサインアップ
- 新しいプロジェクトを作成
- SQLエディタを開く
schema.sqlの内容をコピーして貼り付ける- クエリを実行
- Neonから接続文字列を取得 → 接続の詳細
4. 初期環境変数の設定
Vercel CLIを使用して:コピー
vercel env add DATABASE_URL
vercel env add DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY
注意: デプロイ後にWebhook URLを取得したら、DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_KEYを設定します。
5. デプロイ
コピー
npm run deploy
6. Webhook URLの取得
あなたのWebhook URLは:コピー
https://[your-project].vercel.app/api/webhook
7. DodoPaymentsダッシュボードでWebhookを登録
- DodoPaymentsダッシュボード → 開発者 → Webhooksに移動
- 新しいWebhookエンドポイントを作成
- Webhook URLをエンドポイントとして設定
- 次のサブスクリプションイベントを有効にする:
subscription.activesubscription.cancelledsubscription.renewed
- 署名シークレットをコピー
8. Webhookキーを設定して再デプロイ
コピー
vercel env add DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_KEY
npm run deploy
何をするか
サブスクリプションイベントを処理し、PostgreSQLに保存します:- subscription.active - 顧客とサブスクリプションのレコードを作成/更新
- subscription.cancelled - サブスクリプションをキャンセルとしてマーク
- subscription.renewed - 次の請求日を更新
主な機能
✅ 署名検証 - dodopaymentsライブラリを使用✅ 冪等性 - Webhook IDを使用して重複処理を防止
✅ イベントログ -
webhook_eventsテーブルに完全な監査証跡✅ エラーハンドリング - ログに記録され、再試行可能
注意: この実装は、最小限のフィールドで3つのコアサブスクリプションイベント(subscription.active、subscription.cancelled、subscription.renewed)の処理を示しています。要件に応じて、追加のイベントタイプやフィールドをサポートするように簡単に拡張できます。
設定ファイル
コピー
{
"name": "dodo-webhook-vercel",
"version": "1.0.0",
"type": "module",
"description": "DodoPayments Webhook Handler for Vercel",
"scripts": {
"start": "vercel dev",
"deploy": "vercel --prod"
},
"dependencies": {
"@neondatabase/serverless": "^1.0.2",
"dodopayments": "^2.4.1"
},
"devDependencies": {
"typescript": "^5.9.3",
"vercel": "^48.4.1"
}
}
データベーススキーマ
コピー
-- DodoPayments Webhook Database Schema
-- Compatible with PostgreSQL (Supabase, Neon, etc.)
-- Enable UUID extension (if not already enabled)
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS "uuid-ossp";
-- Customers table
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS customers (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4(),
email TEXT NOT NULL,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
dodo_customer_id TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW(),
updated_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW()
);
-- Subscriptions table
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS subscriptions (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4(),
customer_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES customers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
dodo_subscription_id TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
product_id TEXT NOT NULL,
status TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (status IN ('pending', 'active', 'on_hold', 'cancelled', 'failed', 'expired')),
billing_interval TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (billing_interval IN ('day', 'week', 'month', 'year')),
amount INTEGER NOT NULL,
currency TEXT NOT NULL,
next_billing_date TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE NOT NULL,
cancelled_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE,
created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE NOT NULL,
updated_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW()
);
-- Webhook events log
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS webhook_events (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4(),
webhook_id TEXT UNIQUE,
event_type TEXT NOT NULL,
data JSONB NOT NULL,
processed BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
error_message TEXT,
created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW(),
processed_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE,
attempts INTEGER DEFAULT 0
);
-- Indexes for better query performance
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_customers_email ON customers(email);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_customers_dodo_id ON customers(dodo_customer_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_subscriptions_dodo_id ON subscriptions(dodo_subscription_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_subscriptions_customer_id ON subscriptions(customer_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_subscriptions_status ON subscriptions(status);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhook_events_processed ON webhook_events(processed, created_at);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhook_events_type ON webhook_events(event_type);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhook_events_created_at ON webhook_events(created_at DESC);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhook_events_webhook_id ON webhook_events(webhook_id);
-- Function to automatically update updated_at timestamp
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column()
RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
BEGIN
NEW.updated_at = NOW();
RETURN NEW;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-- Triggers to automatically update updated_at
CREATE TRIGGER update_customers_updated_at
BEFORE UPDATE ON customers
FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column();
CREATE TRIGGER update_subscriptions_updated_at
BEFORE UPDATE ON subscriptions
FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column();
-- Comments for documentation
COMMENT ON TABLE customers IS 'Stores customer information from DodoPayments';
COMMENT ON TABLE subscriptions IS 'Stores subscription data from DodoPayments';
COMMENT ON TABLE webhook_events IS 'Logs all incoming webhook events for audit and retry purposes';
COMMENT ON COLUMN customers.dodo_customer_id IS 'Unique customer ID from DodoPayments';
COMMENT ON COLUMN subscriptions.dodo_subscription_id IS 'Unique subscription ID from DodoPayments';
COMMENT ON COLUMN subscriptions.amount IS 'Amount in smallest currency unit (e.g., cents)';
COMMENT ON COLUMN subscriptions.currency IS 'Currency used for the subscription payments (e.g., USD, EUR, INR)';
COMMENT ON COLUMN webhook_events.attempts IS 'Number of processing attempts for failed webhooks';
COMMENT ON COLUMN webhook_events.data IS 'Full webhook payload as JSON';
- customers - メール、名前、dodo_customer_id
- subscriptions - ステータス、金額、次の請求日、顧客にリンク
- webhook_events - 冪等性のためのwebhook_idを持つイベントログ
実装コード
コピー
import { neon, NeonQueryFunction } from '@neondatabase/serverless';
import { DodoPayments } from 'dodopayments';
interface WebhookPayload {
business_id: string;
type: string;
timestamp: string;
data: {
payload_type: "Payment" | "Subscription" | "Refund" | "Dispute" | "LicenseKey";
subscription_id: string;
customer: {
customer_id: string;
email: string;
name: string;
};
product_id: string;
status: string;
recurring_pre_tax_amount: number;
payment_frequency_interval: string;
created_at: string;
next_billing_date: string;
cancelled_at?: string | null;
currency: string;
};
}
// Disable body parsing to access raw body for webhook verification
export const config = {
api: {
bodyParser: false,
},
};
const corsHeaders = {
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
'Access-Control-Allow-Headers': 'authorization, x-client-info, apikey, content-type, webhook-id, webhook-signature, webhook-timestamp',
'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'POST, OPTIONS',
};
// Helper function for JSON responses
function jsonResponse(data: unknown, status: number = 200) {
return new Response(JSON.stringify(data), {
status,
headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }
});
}
// Handle subscription events
async function handleSubscriptionEvent(sql: NeonQueryFunction<false, false>, payload: WebhookPayload, status: string) {
if (!payload.data.customer.customer_id || !payload.data.subscription_id) {
throw new Error('Missing required fields: customer_id or subscription_id');
}
console.log('🔄 Processing subscription event:', JSON.stringify(payload, null, 2));
const customer = payload.data.customer;
// Upsert customer (create if doesn't exist, otherwise use existing)
const customerResult = await sql`
INSERT INTO customers (email, name, dodo_customer_id, created_at)
VALUES (${customer.email}, ${customer.name}, ${customer.customer_id}, ${new Date().toISOString()})
ON CONFLICT (dodo_customer_id)
DO UPDATE SET
email = EXCLUDED.email,
name = EXCLUDED.name,
updated_at = ${new Date().toISOString()}
RETURNING id
`;
const customerId = customerResult[0].id;
console.log(`✅ Customer upserted with ID: ${customerId}`);
// Upsert subscription
await sql`
INSERT INTO subscriptions (
customer_id, dodo_subscription_id, product_id, status,
billing_interval, amount, currency, created_at, next_billing_date, cancelled_at, updated_at
)
VALUES (
${customerId}, ${payload.data.subscription_id},
${payload.data.product_id}, ${status},
${payload.data.payment_frequency_interval.toLowerCase()}, ${payload.data.recurring_pre_tax_amount},
${payload.data.currency}, ${payload.data.created_at}, ${payload.data.next_billing_date},
${payload.data.cancelled_at ?? null}, ${new Date().toISOString()}
)
ON CONFLICT (dodo_subscription_id)
DO UPDATE SET
customer_id = EXCLUDED.customer_id,
product_id = EXCLUDED.product_id,
status = EXCLUDED.status,
billing_interval = EXCLUDED.billing_interval,
amount = EXCLUDED.amount,
currency = EXCLUDED.currency,
created_at = EXCLUDED.created_at,
next_billing_date = EXCLUDED.next_billing_date,
cancelled_at = EXCLUDED.cancelled_at,
updated_at = EXCLUDED.updated_at
`;
console.log(`✅ Subscription upserted with ${status} status`)
}
// Handle CORS preflight
export async function OPTIONS() {
return new Response('ok', {
status: 200,
headers: corsHeaders
});
}
// Handle webhook POST request
export async function POST(req: Request) {
try {
// Get raw body for webhook signature verification
const rawBody = await req.text();
console.log('📨 Webhook received');
const DATABASE_URL = process.env.DATABASE_URL;
const API_KEY = process.env.DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY;
const WEBHOOK_KEY = process.env.DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_KEY;
if (!DATABASE_URL) {
console.error('❌ Missing DATABASE_URL environment variable');
return jsonResponse({ error: 'Server configuration error' }, 500);
}
// Verify required environment variables
if (!API_KEY) {
console.error('❌ DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY is not configured');
return jsonResponse({ error: 'API key not configured' }, 500);
}
if (!WEBHOOK_KEY) {
console.error('❌ DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_KEY is not configured');
return jsonResponse({ error: 'Webhook verification key not configured' }, 500);
}
// Verify webhook signature (required for security)
const webhookHeaders = {
'webhook-id': req.headers.get('webhook-id') || '',
'webhook-signature': req.headers.get('webhook-signature') || '',
'webhook-timestamp': req.headers.get('webhook-timestamp') || '',
};
try {
const dodoPaymentsClient = new DodoPayments({
bearerToken: API_KEY,
webhookKey: WEBHOOK_KEY,
});
const unwrappedWebhook = dodoPaymentsClient.webhooks.unwrap(rawBody, { headers: webhookHeaders });
console.log('Unwrapped webhook:', unwrappedWebhook);
console.log('✅ Webhook signature verified');
} catch (error) {
console.error('❌ Webhook verification failed:', error);
return jsonResponse({ error: 'Webhook verification failed' }, 401);
}
// Initialize Neon client
const sql = neon(DATABASE_URL);
const payload: WebhookPayload = JSON.parse(rawBody);
const eventType = payload.type;
const eventData = payload.data;
const webhookId = req.headers.get('webhook-id') || '';
console.log(`📋 Webhook payload:`, JSON.stringify(payload, null, 2));
// Check for duplicate webhook-id (idempotency)
if (webhookId) {
const existingEvent = await sql`
SELECT id FROM webhook_events WHERE webhook_id = ${webhookId}
`;
if (existingEvent.length > 0) {
console.log(`⚠️ Webhook ${webhookId} already processed, skipping (idempotency)`);
return jsonResponse({ success: true, message: 'Webhook already processed' });
}
}
// Log webhook event with webhook_id for idempotency
const logResult = await sql`
INSERT INTO webhook_events (webhook_id, event_type, data, processed, created_at)
VALUES (${webhookId || null}, ${eventType}, ${JSON.stringify(eventData)}, ${false}, ${new Date().toISOString()})
RETURNING id
`;
const loggedEventId = logResult[0].id;
console.log('📝 Webhook event logged with ID:', loggedEventId);
console.log(`🔄 Processing: ${eventType} (${eventData.payload_type || 'unknown payload type'})`);
try {
switch (eventType) {
case 'subscription.active':
await handleSubscriptionEvent(sql, payload, 'active');
break;
case 'subscription.cancelled':
await handleSubscriptionEvent(sql, payload, 'cancelled');
break;
case 'subscription.renewed':
console.log('🔄 Subscription renewed - keeping active status and updating billing date');
await handleSubscriptionEvent(sql, payload, 'active');
break;
default:
console.log(`ℹ️ Event ${eventType} logged but not processed (no handler available)`);
}
await sql`
UPDATE webhook_events
SET processed = ${true}, processed_at = ${new Date().toISOString()}
WHERE id = ${loggedEventId}
`;
console.log('✅ Webhook marked as processed');
} catch (processingError) {
console.error('❌ Error processing webhook event:', processingError);
await sql`
UPDATE webhook_events
SET processed = ${false},
error_message = ${processingError instanceof Error ? processingError.message : 'Unknown error'},
processed_at = ${new Date().toISOString()}
WHERE id = ${loggedEventId}
`;
throw processingError;
}
console.log('✅ Webhook processed successfully');
return jsonResponse({
success: true,
event_type: eventType,
event_id: loggedEventId
});
} catch (error) {
console.error('❌ Webhook processing failed:', error);
return jsonResponse({
error: 'Webhook processing failed',
details: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'
}, 500);
}
}
仕組み
Webhookハンドラー:- ボディ解析を無効にする - 署名検証のために生のボディにアクセスするため
- 署名を検証する - HMAC-SHA256を使用してリクエストがDodoPaymentsからのものであることを確認
- 重複をチェックする - Webhook IDを使用して同じイベントを二重に処理しないようにする
- イベントをログに記録する - 監査証跡のために生のWebhookを
webhook_eventsテーブルに保存 - イベントを処理する - Neonで顧客とサブスクリプションを作成または更新
- エラーを処理する - 失敗をログに記録し、再試行のためにイベントを未処理としてマーク
テスト
ローカル開発:コピー
npm start
- プロジェクトを選択
- デプロイメント → 最新のデプロイメントに移動
- Functions → Logsをクリック
- 開発者 → Webhooksに移動
- Vercel Functions URLでエンドポイントを追加
- 有効にする: subscription.active, subscription.cancelled, subscription.renewed
一般的な問題
| 問題 | 解決策 |
|---|---|
| 検証に失敗しました | DodoPaymentsダッシュボードからWebhookキーが正しいか確認してください |
| データベース接続エラー | Neon接続文字列を確認し、プール接続を使用してください |
| 関数のタイムアウト | クエリを最適化; プロプランは長いタイムアウト(60秒)を持っています |
| 環境変数が利用できない | ダッシュボードまたはCLIで設定し、すべての環境が選択されていることを確認し、再デプロイしてください |