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完全なソースコードとセットアップガイド
クイックセットアップ
1. 前提条件
必要なもの:- Netlifyアカウント
- Neonデータベースアカウント
- ダッシュボードの Developer → API Keys から取得したDodo Payments API key
2. Dependenciesのインストール
npm install -g netlify-cli
netlify login
git clone https://github.com/dodopayments/cloud-functions.git
cd cloud-functions/netlify
npm install
3. Databaseのセットアップ
- Neonにサインアップして、プロジェクトを作成します。
- SQL Editorを開きます。
schema.sqlの内容全体をコピーして実行します。- Connection Details からconnection stringをコピーします。
4. 初期Environment Variablesの設定
netlify env:set DATABASE_URL "your-neon-connection-string"
netlify env:set DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY "your-api-key"
デプロイ後、webhook URLを取得したら
DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_KEYを設定します。5. 初期化とデプロイ
netlify init # Link to your site (first time only)
npm run deploy
6. Webhook URLの取得
Webhook URLは次のとおりです:https://[your-project].netlify.app/.netlify/functions/webhook
7. DodoPayments DashboardでWebhookを登録
- Dodo Paymentsダッシュボードで Developer → Webhooks に移動します。
- Add endpoint をクリックします。
- Webhook URLを入力します。
- 次のeventsを選択します:
subscription.active、subscription.cancelled、subscription.renewed。 - Create endpoint をクリックし、signing secretをコピーします。
8. Webhook Keyの設定と再デプロイ
netlify env:set DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_KEY "your-webhook-signing-key"
npm run deploy
動作内容
Webhook handlerはsubscription eventsを処理し、PostgreSQLに保存します:subscription.active— customerとsubscriptionのrecordを作成または更新subscription.cancelled— subscriptionをcancelledとしてマークsubscription.renewed— 次回billing dateを更新
主な機能
- Signature verification — Dodo Payments SDKを使用してwebhookの信頼性を検証
- Idempotency —
webhook-idheaderを使用して重複処理を防止 - Event logging — 監査証跡のため、すべてのeventを
webhook_eventstableに保存 - Error handling — 失敗をログに記録し、eventをretry対象としてマーク
この例では、最小限のfieldで3つの主要なsubscription eventsを処理します。必要に応じて、追加のevent typesとfieldsに対応するよう拡張できます。
Configuration Files
{
"name": "dodo-webhook-netlify",
"version": "1.0.0",
"type": "module",
"description": "DodoPayments Webhook Handler for Netlify",
"scripts": {
"dev": "netlify dev",
"deploy": "netlify deploy --prod"
},
"dependencies": {
"@neondatabase/serverless": "^1.0.2",
"dodopayments": "^2.4.1"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@netlify/functions": "^5.0.0",
"netlify-cli": "^23.9.1",
"typescript": "^5.9.3"
}
}
{
"compilerOptions": {
"target": "ES2022",
"module": "ES2022",
"lib": ["ES2022"],
"moduleResolution": "node",
"esModuleInterop": true,
"strict": true,
"skipLibCheck": true,
"resolveJsonModule": true,
"allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
"forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
"isolatedModules": true,
"types": ["node"]
},
"include": ["functions/*.ts"],
"exclude": ["node_modules"]
}
[build]
functions = "functions"
[build.environment]
NODE_VERSION = "18"
[functions]
# Functions will be available at /.netlify/functions/[function-name]
directory = "functions"
Database Schema
-- DodoPayments Webhook Database Schema
-- Compatible with PostgreSQL (Supabase, Neon, etc.)
-- Enable UUID extension (if not already enabled)
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS "uuid-ossp";
-- Customers table
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS customers (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4(),
email TEXT NOT NULL,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
dodo_customer_id TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW(),
updated_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW()
);
-- Subscriptions table
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS subscriptions (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4(),
customer_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES customers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
dodo_subscription_id TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
product_id TEXT NOT NULL,
status TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (status IN ('pending', 'active', 'on_hold', 'past_due', 'paused', 'cancelled', 'failed', 'expired')),
billing_interval TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (billing_interval IN ('day', 'week', 'month', 'year')),
amount INTEGER NOT NULL,
currency TEXT NOT NULL,
next_billing_date TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE NOT NULL,
cancelled_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE,
created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE NOT NULL,
updated_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW()
);
-- Webhook events log
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS webhook_events (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4(),
webhook_id TEXT UNIQUE,
event_type TEXT NOT NULL,
data JSONB NOT NULL,
processed BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
error_message TEXT,
created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW(),
processed_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE,
attempts INTEGER DEFAULT 0
);
-- Indexes for better query performance
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_customers_email ON customers(email);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_customers_dodo_id ON customers(dodo_customer_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_subscriptions_dodo_id ON subscriptions(dodo_subscription_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_subscriptions_customer_id ON subscriptions(customer_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_subscriptions_status ON subscriptions(status);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhook_events_processed ON webhook_events(processed, created_at);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhook_events_type ON webhook_events(event_type);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhook_events_created_at ON webhook_events(created_at DESC);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhook_events_webhook_id ON webhook_events(webhook_id);
-- Function to automatically update updated_at timestamp
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column()
RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
BEGIN
NEW.updated_at = NOW();
RETURN NEW;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-- Triggers to automatically update updated_at
CREATE TRIGGER update_customers_updated_at
BEFORE UPDATE ON customers
FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column();
CREATE TRIGGER update_subscriptions_updated_at
BEFORE UPDATE ON subscriptions
FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column();
-- Comments for documentation
COMMENT ON TABLE customers IS 'Stores customer information from DodoPayments';
COMMENT ON TABLE subscriptions IS 'Stores subscription data from DodoPayments';
COMMENT ON TABLE webhook_events IS 'Logs all incoming webhook events for audit and retry purposes';
COMMENT ON COLUMN customers.dodo_customer_id IS 'Unique customer ID from DodoPayments';
COMMENT ON COLUMN subscriptions.dodo_subscription_id IS 'Unique subscription ID from DodoPayments';
COMMENT ON COLUMN subscriptions.amount IS 'Amount in smallest currency unit (e.g., cents)';
COMMENT ON COLUMN subscriptions.currency IS 'Currency used for the subscription payments (e.g., USD, EUR, INR)';
COMMENT ON COLUMN webhook_events.attempts IS 'Number of processing attempts for failed webhooks';
COMMENT ON COLUMN webhook_events.data IS 'Full webhook payload as JSON';
customers— Email、name、Dodo Payments customer IDsubscriptions— Status、amount、next billing date、customerへのlinkwebhook_events— Idempotency用のwebhook IDを含むevent log
Implementation Code
import { Handler, HandlerEvent, HandlerContext } from '@netlify/functions';
import { neon, NeonQueryFunction } from '@neondatabase/serverless';
import { DodoPayments } from 'dodopayments';
interface WebhookPayload {
business_id: string;
type: string;
timestamp: string;
data: {
payload_type:
| "Payment"
| "Subscription"
| "Refund"
| "Dispute"
| "LicenseKey"
| "CreditLedgerEntry"
| "CreditBalanceLow"
| "AbandonedCheckout"
| "DunningAttempt"
| "EntitlementGrant"
| "Payout";
subscription_id: string;
customer: {
customer_id: string;
email: string;
name: string;
};
product_id: string;
status: string;
recurring_pre_tax_amount: number;
payment_frequency_interval: string;
created_at: string;
next_billing_date: string;
cancelled_at?: string | null;
currency: string;
};
}
const corsHeaders = {
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
'Access-Control-Allow-Headers': 'authorization, x-client-info, apikey, content-type, webhook-id, webhook-signature, webhook-timestamp',
'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'POST, OPTIONS',
};
async function handleSubscriptionEvent(sql: NeonQueryFunction<false, false>, payload: WebhookPayload, status: string) {
if (!payload.data.customer.customer_id || !payload.data.subscription_id) {
throw new Error('Missing required fields: customer_id or subscription_id');
}
console.log('🔄 Processing subscription event:', JSON.stringify(payload, null, 2));
const customer = payload.data.customer;
// Upsert customer (create if doesn't exist, otherwise use existing)
const customerResult = await sql`
INSERT INTO customers (email, name, dodo_customer_id, created_at)
VALUES (${customer.email}, ${customer.name}, ${customer.customer_id}, ${new Date().toISOString()})
ON CONFLICT (dodo_customer_id)
DO UPDATE SET
email = EXCLUDED.email,
name = EXCLUDED.name,
updated_at = ${new Date().toISOString()}
RETURNING id
`;
const customerId = customerResult[0].id;
console.log(`✅ Customer upserted with ID: ${customerId}`);
// Upsert subscription
await sql`
INSERT INTO subscriptions (
customer_id, dodo_subscription_id, product_id, status,
billing_interval, amount, currency, created_at, next_billing_date, cancelled_at, updated_at
)
VALUES (
${customerId}, ${payload.data.subscription_id},
${payload.data.product_id}, ${status},
${payload.data.payment_frequency_interval.toLowerCase()}, ${payload.data.recurring_pre_tax_amount},
${payload.data.currency}, ${payload.data.created_at}, ${payload.data.next_billing_date},
${payload.data.cancelled_at ?? null}, ${new Date().toISOString()}
)
ON CONFLICT (dodo_subscription_id)
DO UPDATE SET
customer_id = EXCLUDED.customer_id,
product_id = EXCLUDED.product_id,
status = EXCLUDED.status,
billing_interval = EXCLUDED.billing_interval,
amount = EXCLUDED.amount,
currency = EXCLUDED.currency,
created_at = EXCLUDED.created_at,
next_billing_date = EXCLUDED.next_billing_date,
cancelled_at = EXCLUDED.cancelled_at,
updated_at = EXCLUDED.updated_at
`;
console.log(`✅ Subscription upserted with ${status} status`)
}
export const handler: Handler = async (event: HandlerEvent, context: HandlerContext) => {
// Handle CORS preflight
if (event.httpMethod === 'OPTIONS') {
return {
statusCode: 200,
headers: corsHeaders,
body: 'ok'
};
}
if (event.httpMethod !== 'POST') {
return {
statusCode: 405,
headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ error: 'Method not allowed' })
};
}
try {
const rawBody = event.body || '';
console.log('📨 Webhook received');
const DATABASE_URL = process.env.DATABASE_URL;
const API_KEY = process.env.DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY;
const WEBHOOK_KEY = process.env.DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_KEY;
if (!DATABASE_URL) {
console.error('❌ Missing DATABASE_URL environment variable');
return {
statusCode: 500,
headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ error: 'Server configuration error' })
};
}
// Verify required environment variables
if (!API_KEY) {
console.error('❌ DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY is not configured');
return {
statusCode: 500,
headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ error: 'API key not configured' })
};
}
if (!WEBHOOK_KEY) {
console.error('❌ DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_KEY is not configured');
return {
statusCode: 500,
headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ error: 'Webhook verification key not configured' })
};
}
// Verify webhook signature (required for security)
const webhookHeaders = {
'webhook-id': event.headers['webhook-id'] || '',
'webhook-signature': event.headers['webhook-signature'] || '',
'webhook-timestamp': event.headers['webhook-timestamp'] || '',
};
try {
const dodoPaymentsClient = new DodoPayments({
bearerToken: API_KEY,
webhookKey: WEBHOOK_KEY,
});
const unwrappedWebhook = dodoPaymentsClient.webhooks.unwrap(rawBody, { headers: webhookHeaders });
console.log('Unwrapped webhook:', unwrappedWebhook);
console.log('✅ Webhook signature verified');
} catch (error) {
console.error('❌ Webhook verification failed:', error);
return {
statusCode: 401,
headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ error: 'Webhook verification failed' })
};
}
// Initialize Neon client
const sql = neon(DATABASE_URL);
const payload: WebhookPayload = JSON.parse(rawBody);
const eventType = payload.type;
const eventData = payload.data;
const webhookId = event.headers['webhook-id'] || '';
console.log(`📋 Webhook payload:`, JSON.stringify(payload, null, 2));
// Check for duplicate webhook-id (idempotency)
if (webhookId) {
const existingEvent = await sql`
SELECT id FROM webhook_events WHERE webhook_id = ${webhookId}
`;
if (existingEvent.length > 0) {
console.log(`⚠️ Webhook ${webhookId} already processed, skipping (idempotency)`);
return {
statusCode: 200,
headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ success: true, message: 'Webhook already processed' })
};
}
}
// Log webhook event with webhook_id for idempotency
const logResult = await sql`
INSERT INTO webhook_events (webhook_id, event_type, data, processed, created_at)
VALUES (${webhookId || null}, ${eventType}, ${JSON.stringify(eventData)}, ${false}, ${new Date().toISOString()})
RETURNING id
`;
const loggedEventId = logResult[0].id;
console.log('📝 Webhook event logged with ID:', loggedEventId);
console.log(`🔄 Processing: ${eventType} (${eventData.payload_type || 'unknown payload type'})`);
try {
switch (eventType) {
case 'subscription.active':
await handleSubscriptionEvent(sql, payload, 'active');
break;
case 'subscription.cancelled':
await handleSubscriptionEvent(sql, payload, 'cancelled');
break;
case 'subscription.renewed':
console.log('🔄 Subscription renewed - keeping active status and updating billing date');
await handleSubscriptionEvent(sql, payload, 'active');
break;
default:
console.log(`ℹ️ Event ${eventType} logged but not processed (no handler available)`);
}
await sql`
UPDATE webhook_events
SET processed = ${true}, processed_at = ${new Date().toISOString()}
WHERE id = ${loggedEventId}
`;
console.log('✅ Webhook marked as processed');
} catch (processingError) {
console.error('❌ Error processing webhook event:', processingError);
await sql`
UPDATE webhook_events
SET processed = ${false},
error_message = ${processingError instanceof Error ? processingError.message : 'Unknown error'},
processed_at = ${new Date().toISOString()}
WHERE id = ${loggedEventId}
`;
throw processingError;
}
console.log('✅ Webhook processed successfully');
return {
statusCode: 200,
headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({
success: true,
event_type: eventType,
event_id: loggedEventId
})
};
} catch (error) {
console.error('❌ Webhook processing failed:', error);
return {
statusCode: 500,
headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({
error: 'Webhook processing failed',
details: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'
})
};
}
};
動作の仕組み
Webhook handlerは次の処理を行います:- Signatureを検証 — Dodo Payments SDKを使用し、HMAC-SHA256でrequestを検証
- 重複を確認 —
webhook-idheaderを使用して、同じeventが2回処理されるのを防止 - Eventをログに記録 — 監査証跡のため、raw webhookを
webhook_eventstableに保存 - Eventを処理 — Neonでcustomerとsubscriptionを作成または更新
- Errorsを処理 — 失敗をログに記録し、retryできるようeventを未処理としてマーク
Testing
Local development:npm run dev # Available at http://localhost:8888/.netlify/functions/webhook
- siteを選択し、Functions に移動します。
webhookfunctionをクリックします。- リアルタイムのlogsとinvocation historyを表示します。
- Developer → Webhooks に移動します。
- Netlify Functions URLを使用してendpointを追加します。
subscription.active、subscription.cancelled、subscription.renewedを選択します。
よくある問題
| Issue | Solution |
|---|---|
| Verification failed | ダッシュボードでwebhook keyが正しいことを確認してください |
| Database connection error | Neon connection stringを確認し、pooled connectionを使用してください |
| Function not found (404) | netlify initとnpm run deployを再度実行してください |
| Environment variables not available | CLIまたはダッシュボードでvariablesを設定してから、再デプロイしてください |