チェックアウト機能
Dodo Paymentsのチェックアウトをセッションベースのフローで統合します。
顧客ポータル
顧客がサブスクリプションや詳細を管理できるようにします。
Webhook
Dodo PaymentsのWebhookイベントを受信して処理します。
インストール
1
パッケージをインストール
プロジェクトのルートで次のコマンドを実行します:
コピー
npm install @dodopayments/convex
2
Convex設定にコンポーネントを追加
Dodo PaymentsコンポーネントをConvex設定に追加します:
コピー
// convex/convex.config.ts
import { defineApp } from "convex/server";
import dodopayments from "@dodopayments/convex/convex.config";
const app = defineApp();
app.use(dodopayments);
export default app;
convex.config.tsを編集した後、npx convex devを1回実行して、必要な型を生成します。3
環境変数を設定
Convexダッシュボードで環境変数を設定します (設定 → 環境変数)。ダッシュボードには次のコマンドを実行してアクセスできます:次の環境変数を追加します:
コピー
npx convex dashboard
DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY- あなたのDodo Payments APIキーDODO_PAYMENTS_ENVIRONMENT-test_modeまたはlive_modeに設定DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_SECRET- あなたのWebhookシークレット(Webhook処理に必要)
常に機密情報にはConvex環境変数を使用してください。シークレットをバージョン管理にコミットしないでください。
コンポーネント設定の例
1
内部クエリを作成
まず、データベースから顧客を取得する内部クエリを作成します。これは、支払い機能で顧客を特定するために使用されます。
このクエリを使用する前に、
convex/schema.tsファイルに適切なスキーマを定義するか、既存のスキーマに合わせてクエリを変更してください。コピー
// convex/customers.ts
import { internalQuery } from "./_generated/server";
import { v } from "convex/values";
// Internal query to fetch customer by auth ID
export const getByAuthId = internalQuery({
args: { authId: v.string() },
handler: async (ctx, { authId }) => {
return await ctx.db
.query("customers")
.withIndex("by_auth_id", (q) => q.eq("authId", authId))
.first();
},
});
2
DodoPaymentsコンポーネントを設定
コピー
// convex/dodo.ts
import { DodoPayments, DodoPaymentsClientConfig } from "@dodopayments/convex";
import { components } from "./_generated/api";
import { internal } from "./_generated/api";
export const dodo = new DodoPayments(components.dodopayments, {
// This function maps your Convex user to a Dodo Payments customer
// Customize it based on your authentication provider and database
identify: async (ctx) => {
const identity = await ctx.auth.getUserIdentity();
if (!identity) {
return null; // User is not logged in
}
// Use ctx.runQuery() to lookup customer from your database
const customer = await ctx.runQuery(internal.customers.getByAuthId, {
authId: identity.subject,
});
if (!customer) {
return null; // Customer not found in database
}
return {
dodoCustomerId: customer.dodoCustomerId, // Replace customer.dodoCustomerId with your field storing Dodo Payments customer ID
};
},
apiKey: process.env.DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY!,
environment: process.env.DODO_PAYMENTS_ENVIRONMENT as "test_mode" | "live_mode",
} as DodoPaymentsClientConfig);
// Export the API methods for use in your app
export const { checkout, customerPortal } = dodo.api();
- チェックアウト機能の設定
- 顧客ポータルの設定
- Webhookハンドラーの設定
この関数を使用して、Dodo PaymentsのチェックアウトをConvexアプリに統合します。フル機能サポートのセッションベースのチェックアウトを使用します。
コピー
// convex/payments.ts
import { action } from "./_generated/server";
import { v } from "convex/values";
import { checkout } from "./dodo";
export const createCheckout = action({
args: {
product_cart: v.array(v.object({
product_id: v.string(),
quantity: v.number(),
})),
returnUrl: v.optional(v.string()),
},
handler: async (ctx, args) => {
try {
const session = await checkout(ctx, {
payload: {
product_cart: args.product_cart,
return_url: args.returnUrl,
billing_currency: "USD",
feature_flags: {
allow_discount_code: true,
},
},
});
if (!session?.checkout_url) {
throw new Error("Checkout session did not return a checkout_url");
}
return session;
} catch (error) {
console.error("Failed to create checkout session", error);
throw new Error("Unable to create checkout session. Please try again.");
}
},
});
この関数を使用して、顧客がDodo Payments顧客ポータルを介してサブスクリプションや詳細を管理できるようにします。顧客は
identify関数を介して自動的に特定されます。コピー
// convex/payments.ts (add to existing file)
import { action } from "./_generated/server";
import { v } from "convex/values";
import { customerPortal } from "./dodo";
export const getCustomerPortal = action({
args: {
send_email: v.optional(v.boolean()),
},
handler: async (ctx, args) => {
try {
const portal = await customerPortal(ctx, args);
if (!portal?.portal_url) {
throw new Error("Customer portal did not return a portal_url");
}
return portal;
} catch (error) {
console.error("Failed to generate customer portal link", error);
throw new Error("Unable to generate customer portal link. Please try again.");
}
},
});
このハンドラーを使用して、Dodo PaymentsのWebhookイベントをConvexアプリで安全に受信して処理します。すべてのWebhookハンドラーは、最初のパラメータとしてConvexの
ActionCtxを受け取り、ctx.runQuery()およびctx.runMutation()を使用してデータベースと対話できます。コピー
// convex/http.ts
import { createDodoWebhookHandler } from "@dodopayments/convex";
import { httpRouter } from "convex/server";
import { internal } from "./_generated/api";
const http = httpRouter();
http.route({
path: "/dodopayments-webhook",
method: "POST",
handler: createDodoWebhookHandler({
// Handle successful payments
onPaymentSucceeded: async (ctx, payload) => {
console.log("🎉 Payment Succeeded!");
// Use Convex context to persist payment data
await ctx.runMutation(internal.webhooks.createPayment, {
paymentId: payload.data.payment_id,
businessId: payload.business_id,
customerEmail: payload.data.customer.email,
amount: payload.data.total_amount,
currency: payload.data.currency,
status: payload.data.status,
webhookPayload: JSON.stringify(payload),
});
},
// Handle subscription activation
onSubscriptionActive: async (ctx, payload) => {
console.log("🎉 Subscription Activated!");
// Use Convex context to persist subscription data
await ctx.runMutation(internal.webhooks.createSubscription, {
subscriptionId: payload.data.subscription_id,
businessId: payload.business_id,
customerEmail: payload.data.customer.email,
status: payload.data.status,
webhookPayload: JSON.stringify(payload),
});
},
// Add other event handlers as needed
}),
});
export default http;
各Webhookイベントを処理するために、Convexバックエンドで対応するデータベースミューテーションを定義してください。たとえば、成功した支払いを記録するための
createPaymentミューテーションや、サブスクリプションの状態を管理するためのcreateSubscriptionミューテーションを作成します。チェックアウト機能
Dodo Payments Convexコンポーネントは、セッションベースのチェックアウトを使用しており、事前に設定された商品カートと顧客詳細を持つ安全でカスタマイズ可能なチェックアウト体験を提供します。これはすべての支払いフローに推奨されるアプローチです。
使用法
コピー
const result = await checkout(ctx, {
payload: {
product_cart: [{ product_id: "prod_123", quantity: 1 }],
customer: { email: "[email protected]" },
return_url: "https://example.com/success"
}
});
レスポンス形式
チェックアウト機能は、チェックアウトURLを含むJSONレスポンスを返します:コピー
{
"checkout_url": "https://checkout.dodopayments.com/session/..."
}
顧客ポータル機能
顧客ポータル機能を使用すると、Dodo Payments顧客ポータルをConvexアプリケーションにシームレスに統合できます。使用法
コピー
const result = await customerPortal(ctx, {
send_email: false
});
パラメータ
trueに設定すると、顧客にポータルリンクを含むメールが送信されます。顧客は、DodoPayments設定で構成された
identify関数を使用して自動的に特定されます。この関数は、顧客のdodoCustomerIdを返す必要があります。Webhookハンドラー
- メソッド: POSTリクエストのみがサポートされています。他のメソッドは405を返します。
- 署名検証:
DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_SECRETを使用してWebhook署名を検証します。検証に失敗した場合は401を返します。 - ペイロード検証: Zodで検証されます。無効なペイロードには400を返します。
- エラーハンドリング:
- 401: 無効な署名
- 400: 無効なペイロード
- 500: 検証中の内部エラー
- イベントルーティング: ペイロードタイプに基づいて適切なイベントハンドラーを呼び出します。
サポートされているWebhookイベントハンドラー
コピー
onPayload?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onPaymentSucceeded?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onPaymentFailed?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onPaymentProcessing?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onPaymentCancelled?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onRefundSucceeded?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onRefundFailed?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onDisputeOpened?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onDisputeExpired?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onDisputeAccepted?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onDisputeCancelled?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onDisputeChallenged?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onDisputeWon?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onDisputeLost?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onSubscriptionActive?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onSubscriptionOnHold?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onSubscriptionRenewed?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onSubscriptionPlanChanged?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onSubscriptionCancelled?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onSubscriptionFailed?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onSubscriptionExpired?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onLicenseKeyCreated?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
フロントエンドの使用法
Convexフックを使用して、Reactコンポーネントからチェックアウト機能を使用します。
コピー
import { useAction } from "convex/react";
import { api } from "../convex/_generated/api";
export function CheckoutButton() {
const createCheckout = useAction(api.payments.createCheckout);
const handleCheckout = async () => {
try {
const { checkout_url } = await createCheckout({
product_cart: [{ product_id: "prod_123", quantity: 1 }],
returnUrl: "https://example.com/success"
});
if (!checkout_url) {
throw new Error("Missing checkout_url in response");
}
window.location.href = checkout_url;
} catch (error) {
console.error("Failed to create checkout", error);
throw new Error("Unable to create checkout. Please try again.");
}
};
return <button onClick={handleCheckout}>Buy Now</button>;
}
コピー
import { useAction } from "convex/react";
import { api } from "../convex/_generated/api";
export function CustomerPortalButton() {
const getPortal = useAction(api.payments.getCustomerPortal);
const handlePortal = async () => {
try {
const { portal_url } = await getPortal({ send_email: false });
if (!portal_url) {
throw new Error("Missing portal_url in response");
}
window.location.href = portal_url;
} catch (error) {
console.error("Unable to open customer portal", error);
alert("We couldn't open the customer portal. Please try again.");
}
};
return <button onClick={handlePortal}>Manage Subscription</button>;
}
LLMへのプロンプト
コピー
You are an expert Convex developer assistant. Your task is to guide a user through integrating the @dodopayments/convex component into their existing Convex application.
The @dodopayments/convex adapter provides a Convex component for Dodo Payments' Checkout, Customer Portal, and Webhook functionalities, built using the official Convex component architecture pattern.
First, install the necessary package:
npm install @dodopayments/convex
Here's how you should structure your response:
1. Ask the user which functionalities they want to integrate.
"Which parts of the @dodopayments/convex component would you like to integrate into your project? You can choose one or more of the following:
- Checkout Function (for handling product checkouts)
- Customer Portal Function (for managing customer subscriptions/details)
- Webhook Handler (for receiving Dodo Payments webhook events)
- All (integrate all three)"
2. Based on the user's selection, provide detailed integration steps for each chosen functionality.
If Checkout Function is selected:
Purpose: This function handles session-based checkout flows and returns checkout URLs for programmatic handling.
Integration Steps:
Step 1: Add the component to your Convex configuration.
// convex/convex.config.ts
import { defineApp } from "convex/server";
import dodopayments from "@dodopayments/convex/convex.config";
const app = defineApp();
app.use(dodopayments);
export default app;
Step 2: Guide the user to set up environment variables in the Convex dashboard. Instruct them to open the dashboard by running:
npx convex dashboard
Then add the required environment variables (e.g., DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY, DODO_PAYMENTS_ENVIRONMENT, DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_SECRET) in **Settings → Environment Variables**. Do not use .env files for backend functions.
Step 3: Create an internal query to fetch customers from your database.
Note: Ensure the user has appropriate schema defined in their convex/schema.ts file or modify the query to match their existing schema.
// convex/customers.ts
import { internalQuery } from "./_generated/server";
import { v } from "convex/values";
// Internal query to fetch customer by auth ID
export const getByAuthId = internalQuery({
args: { authId: v.string() },
handler: async (ctx, { authId }) => {
return await ctx.db
.query("customers")
.withIndex("by_auth_id", (q) => q.eq("authId", authId))
.first();
},
});
Step 4: Create your payment functions file.
// convex/dodo.ts
import { DodoPayments, DodoPaymentsClientConfig } from "@dodopayments/convex";
import { components } from "./_generated/api";
import { internal } from "./_generated/api";
export const dodo = new DodoPayments(components.dodopayments, {
// This function maps your Convex user to a Dodo Payments customer
// Customize it based on your authentication provider and user database
identify: async (ctx) => {
const identity = await ctx.auth.getUserIdentity();
if (!identity) {
return null; // User is not logged in
}
// Use ctx.runQuery() to lookup customer from your database
const customer = await ctx.runQuery(internal.customers.getByAuthId, {
authId: identity.subject,
});
if (!customer) {
return null; // Customer not found in database
}
return {
dodoCustomerId: customer.dodoCustomerId, // Replace customer.dodoCustomerId with your field storing Dodo Payments customer ID
};
},
apiKey: process.env.DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY!,
environment: process.env.DODO_PAYMENTS_ENVIRONMENT as "test_mode" | "live_mode",
} as DodoPaymentsClientConfig);
// Export the API methods for use in your app
export const { checkout, customerPortal } = dodo.api();
Step 5: Create actions that use the checkout function.
// convex/payments.ts
import { action } from "./_generated/server";
import { v } from "convex/values";
import { checkout } from "./dodo";
// Checkout session with full feature support
export const createCheckout = action({
args: {
product_cart: v.array(v.object({
product_id: v.string(),
quantity: v.number(),
})),
returnUrl: v.optional(v.string()),
},
handler: async (ctx, args) => {
return await checkout(ctx, {
payload: {
product_cart: args.product_cart,
return_url: args.returnUrl,
billing_currency: "USD",
feature_flags: {
allow_discount_code: true,
},
},
});
},
});
Step 6: Use in your frontend.
// Your frontend component
import { useAction } from "convex/react";
import { api } from "../convex/_generated/api";
export function CheckoutButton() {
const createCheckout = useAction(api.payments.createCheckout);
const handleCheckout = async () => {
const { checkout_url } = await createCheckout({
product_cart: [{ product_id: "prod_123", quantity: 1 }],
});
window.location.href = checkout_url;
};
return <button onClick={handleCheckout}>Buy Now</button>;
}
Configuration Details:
- `checkout()`: Checkout session with full feature support using session checkout.
- Returns: `{"checkout_url": "https://checkout.dodopayments.com/..."}`
For complete API documentation, refer to:
- Checkout Sessions: https://docs.dodopayments.com/developer-resources/checkout-session
- One-time Payments: https://docs.dodopayments.com/api-reference/payments/post-payments
- Subscriptions: https://docs.dodopayments.com/api-reference/subscriptions/post-subscriptions
If Customer Portal Function is selected:
Purpose: This function allows customers to manage their subscriptions and payment methods. The customer is automatically identified via the `identify` function.
Integration Steps:
Follow Steps 1-4 from the Checkout Function section, then:
Step 5: Create a customer portal action.
// convex/payments.ts (add to existing file)
import { action } from "./_generated/server";
import { v } from "convex/values";
import { customerPortal } from "./dodo";
export const getCustomerPortal = action({
args: {
send_email: v.optional(v.boolean()),
},
handler: async (ctx, args) => {
try {
const portal = await customerPortal(ctx, args);
if (!portal?.portal_url) {
throw new Error("Customer portal did not return a portal_url");
}
return portal;
} catch (error) {
console.error("Failed to generate customer portal link", error);
throw new Error("Unable to generate customer portal link. Please retry.");
}
},
});
Step 6: Use in your frontend.
// Your frontend component
import { useAction } from "convex/react";
import { api } from "../convex/_generated/api";
export function CustomerPortalButton() {
const getPortal = useAction(api.payments.getCustomerPortal);
const handlePortal = async () => {
const { portal_url } = await getPortal({ send_email: false });
window.location.href = portal_url;
};
return <button onClick={handlePortal}>Manage Subscription</button>;
}
Configuration Details:
- Requires authenticated user (via `identify` function).
- Customer identification is handled automatically by the `identify` function.
- `send_email`: Optional boolean to send portal link via email.
If Webhook Handler is selected:
Purpose: This handler processes incoming webhook events from Dodo Payments, allowing your application to react to events like successful payments or subscription changes.
Integration Steps:
Step 1: Add the webhook secret to your environment variables in the Convex dashboard. You can open the dashboard by running:
Guide the user to open the Convex dashboard by running:
npx convex dashboard
In the dashboard, go to **Settings → Environment Variables** and add:
- `DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_SECRET=whsec_...`
Do not use .env files for backend functions; always set secrets in the Convex dashboard.
Step 2: Create a file `convex/http.ts`:
// convex/http.ts
import { createDodoWebhookHandler } from "@dodopayments/convex";
import { httpRouter } from "convex/server";
import { internal } from "./_generated/api";
const http = httpRouter();
http.route({
path: "/dodopayments-webhook",
method: "POST",
handler: createDodoWebhookHandler({
// Handle successful payments
onPaymentSucceeded: async (ctx, payload) => {
console.log("🎉 Payment Succeeded!");
// Use Convex context to persist payment data
await ctx.runMutation(internal.webhooks.createPayment, {
paymentId: payload.data.payment_id,
businessId: payload.business_id,
customerEmail: payload.data.customer.email,
amount: payload.data.total_amount,
currency: payload.data.currency,
status: payload.data.status,
webhookPayload: JSON.stringify(payload),
});
},
// Handle subscription activation
onSubscriptionActive: async (ctx, payload) => {
console.log("🎉 Subscription Activated!");
// Use Convex context to persist subscription data
await ctx.runMutation(internal.webhooks.createSubscription, {
subscriptionId: payload.data.subscription_id,
businessId: payload.business_id,
customerEmail: payload.data.customer.email,
status: payload.data.status,
webhookPayload: JSON.stringify(payload),
});
},
// Add other event handlers as needed
}),
});
export default http;
Note: Make sure to define the corresponding database mutations in your Convex backend for each webhook event you want to handle. For example, create a `createPayment` mutation to record successful payments or a `createSubscription` mutation to manage subscription state.
Now, you can set the webhook endpoint URL in your Dodo Payments dashboard to `https://<your-convex-deployment-url>/dodopayments-webhook`.
Environment Variable Setup:
Set up the following environment variables in your Convex dashboard if you haven't already (Settings → Environment Variables):
- `DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY` - Your Dodo Payments API key
- `DODO_PAYMENTS_ENVIRONMENT` - Set to `test_mode` or `live_mode`
- `DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_SECRET` - Your webhook secret (required for webhook handling)
Usage in your component configuration:
apiKey: process.env.DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY
environment: process.env.DODO_PAYMENTS_ENVIRONMENT as "test_mode" | "live_mode"
Important: Never commit sensitive environment variables directly into your code. Always use Convex environment variables for all sensitive information.
If the user needs assistance setting up environment variables or deployment, ask them about their specific setup and provide guidance accordingly.
Run `npx convex dev` after setting up the component to generate the necessary types.