Função de Checkout
Integre o checkout dos pagamentos Dodo com fluxo baseado em sessão.
Portal do Cliente
Permita que os clientes gerenciem assinaturas e detalhes.
Webhooks
Receba e processe eventos de webhook dos pagamentos Dodo.
Instalação
1
Instale o pacote
Execute o seguinte comando na raiz do seu projeto:
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npm install @dodopayments/convex
2
Adicione o Componente à Configuração do Convex
Adicione o componente de pagamentos Dodo à sua configuração do Convex:Após editar
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// convex/convex.config.ts
import { defineApp } from "convex/server";
import dodopayments from "@dodopayments/convex/convex.config";
const app = defineApp();
app.use(dodopayments);
export default app;
convex.config.ts, execute npx convex dev uma vez para gerar os tipos necessários.3
Configure as variáveis de ambiente
Configure as variáveis de ambiente no seu painel do Convex (Configurações → Variáveis de Ambiente). Você pode acessar o painel executando:Adicione as seguintes variáveis de ambiente:
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npx convex dashboard
DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY- Sua chave de API dos pagamentos DodoDODO_PAYMENTS_ENVIRONMENT- Defina comotest_modeoulive_modeDODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_SECRET- Seu segredo de webhook (necessário para o manuseio de webhook)
Sempre use variáveis de ambiente do Convex para informações sensíveis. Nunca comite segredos no controle de versão.
Exemplos de Configuração do Componente
1
Crie uma Consulta Interna
Primeiro, crie uma consulta interna para buscar clientes no seu banco de dados. Isso será usado nas funções de pagamento para identificar os clientes.
Antes de usar esta consulta, certifique-se de definir o esquema apropriado no seu
convex/schema.ts ou altere a consulta para corresponder ao seu esquema existente.Copiar
// convex/customers.ts
import { internalQuery } from "./_generated/server";
import { v } from "convex/values";
// Internal query to fetch customer by auth ID
export const getByAuthId = internalQuery({
args: { authId: v.string() },
handler: async (ctx, { authId }) => {
return await ctx.db
.query("customers")
.withIndex("by_auth_id", (q) => q.eq("authId", authId))
.first();
},
});
2
Configure o Componente DodoPayments
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// convex/dodo.ts
import { DodoPayments, DodoPaymentsClientConfig } from "@dodopayments/convex";
import { components } from "./_generated/api";
import { internal } from "./_generated/api";
export const dodo = new DodoPayments(components.dodopayments, {
// This function maps your Convex user to a Dodo Payments customer
// Customize it based on your authentication provider and database
identify: async (ctx) => {
const identity = await ctx.auth.getUserIdentity();
if (!identity) {
return null; // User is not logged in
}
// Use ctx.runQuery() to lookup customer from your database
const customer = await ctx.runQuery(internal.customers.getByAuthId, {
authId: identity.subject,
});
if (!customer) {
return null; // Customer not found in database
}
return {
dodoCustomerId: customer.dodoCustomerId, // Replace customer.dodoCustomerId with your field storing Dodo Payments customer ID
};
},
apiKey: process.env.DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY!,
environment: process.env.DODO_PAYMENTS_ENVIRONMENT as "test_mode" | "live_mode",
} as DodoPaymentsClientConfig);
// Export the API methods for use in your app
export const { checkout, customerPortal } = dodo.api();
- Configuração da Função de Checkout
- Configuração do Portal do Cliente
- Configuração do Manipulador de Webhook
Use esta função para integrar o checkout dos pagamentos Dodo em seu aplicativo Convex. Utiliza checkout baseado em sessão com suporte total a recursos.
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// convex/payments.ts
import { action } from "./_generated/server";
import { v } from "convex/values";
import { checkout } from "./dodo";
export const createCheckout = action({
args: {
product_cart: v.array(v.object({
product_id: v.string(),
quantity: v.number(),
})),
returnUrl: v.optional(v.string()),
},
handler: async (ctx, args) => {
try {
const session = await checkout(ctx, {
payload: {
product_cart: args.product_cart,
return_url: args.returnUrl,
billing_currency: "USD",
feature_flags: {
allow_discount_code: true,
},
},
});
if (!session?.checkout_url) {
throw new Error("Checkout session did not return a checkout_url");
}
return session;
} catch (error) {
console.error("Failed to create checkout session", error);
throw new Error("Unable to create checkout session. Please try again.");
}
},
});
Use esta função para permitir que os clientes gerenciem suas assinaturas e detalhes através do portal do cliente dos pagamentos Dodo. O cliente é automaticamente identificado através da função
identify.Copiar
// convex/payments.ts (add to existing file)
import { action } from "./_generated/server";
import { v } from "convex/values";
import { customerPortal } from "./dodo";
export const getCustomerPortal = action({
args: {
send_email: v.optional(v.boolean()),
},
handler: async (ctx, args) => {
try {
const portal = await customerPortal(ctx, args);
if (!portal?.portal_url) {
throw new Error("Customer portal did not return a portal_url");
}
return portal;
} catch (error) {
console.error("Failed to generate customer portal link", error);
throw new Error("Unable to generate customer portal link. Please try again.");
}
},
});
Use este manipulador para receber e processar eventos de webhook dos pagamentos Dodo de forma segura em seu aplicativo Convex. Todos os manipuladores de webhook recebem o
ActionCtx do Convex como o primeiro parâmetro, permitindo que você use ctx.runQuery() e ctx.runMutation() para interagir com seu banco de dados.Copiar
// convex/http.ts
import { createDodoWebhookHandler } from "@dodopayments/convex";
import { httpRouter } from "convex/server";
import { internal } from "./_generated/api";
const http = httpRouter();
http.route({
path: "/dodopayments-webhook",
method: "POST",
handler: createDodoWebhookHandler({
// Handle successful payments
onPaymentSucceeded: async (ctx, payload) => {
console.log("🎉 Payment Succeeded!");
// Use Convex context to persist payment data
await ctx.runMutation(internal.webhooks.createPayment, {
paymentId: payload.data.payment_id,
businessId: payload.business_id,
customerEmail: payload.data.customer.email,
amount: payload.data.total_amount,
currency: payload.data.currency,
status: payload.data.status,
webhookPayload: JSON.stringify(payload),
});
},
// Handle subscription activation
onSubscriptionActive: async (ctx, payload) => {
console.log("🎉 Subscription Activated!");
// Use Convex context to persist subscription data
await ctx.runMutation(internal.webhooks.createSubscription, {
subscriptionId: payload.data.subscription_id,
businessId: payload.business_id,
customerEmail: payload.data.customer.email,
status: payload.data.status,
webhookPayload: JSON.stringify(payload),
});
},
// Add other event handlers as needed
}),
});
export default http;
Certifique-se de definir as mutações de banco de dados correspondentes no seu backend Convex para cada evento de webhook que você deseja manipular. Por exemplo, crie uma mutação
createPayment para registrar pagamentos bem-sucedidos ou uma mutação createSubscription para gerenciar o estado da assinatura.Função de Checkout
O componente Convex dos pagamentos Dodo utiliza checkout baseado em sessão, proporcionando uma experiência de checkout segura e personalizável com carrinhos de produtos pré-configurados e detalhes do cliente. Esta é a abordagem recomendada para todos os fluxos de pagamento.
Uso
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const result = await checkout(ctx, {
payload: {
product_cart: [{ product_id: "prod_123", quantity: 1 }],
customer: { email: "[email protected]" },
return_url: "https://example.com/success"
}
});
Formato de Resposta
A função de checkout retorna uma resposta JSON com a URL de checkout:Copiar
{
"checkout_url": "https://checkout.dodopayments.com/session/..."
}
Função do Portal do Cliente
A Função do Portal do Cliente permite que você integre perfeitamente o portal do cliente dos pagamentos Dodo em sua aplicação Convex.Uso
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const result = await customerPortal(ctx, {
send_email: false
});
Parâmetros
Se definido como
true, envia um e-mail ao cliente com o link do portal.O cliente é automaticamente identificado usando a função
identify configurada na sua configuração do DodoPayments. Esta função deve retornar o dodoCustomerId do cliente.Manipulador de Webhook
- Método: Apenas requisições POST são suportadas. Outros métodos retornam 405.
- Verificação de Assinatura: Verifica a assinatura do webhook usando
DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_SECRET. Retorna 401 se a verificação falhar. - Validação de Payload: Validado com Zod. Retorna 400 para payloads inválidos.
- Tratamento de Erros:
- 401: Assinatura inválida
- 400: Payload inválido
- 500: Erro interno durante a verificação
- Roteamento de Eventos: Chama o manipulador de eventos apropriado com base no tipo de payload.
Manipuladores de Eventos de Webhook Suportados
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onPayload?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onPaymentSucceeded?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onPaymentFailed?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onPaymentProcessing?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onPaymentCancelled?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onRefundSucceeded?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onRefundFailed?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onDisputeOpened?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onDisputeExpired?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onDisputeAccepted?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onDisputeCancelled?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onDisputeChallenged?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onDisputeWon?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onDisputeLost?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onSubscriptionActive?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onSubscriptionOnHold?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onSubscriptionRenewed?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onSubscriptionPlanChanged?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onSubscriptionCancelled?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onSubscriptionFailed?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onSubscriptionExpired?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
onLicenseKeyCreated?: (ctx: GenericActionCtx, payload: WebhookPayload) => Promise<void>;
Uso no Frontend
Use a função de checkout a partir de seus componentes React com hooks do Convex.
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import { useAction } from "convex/react";
import { api } from "../convex/_generated/api";
export function CheckoutButton() {
const createCheckout = useAction(api.payments.createCheckout);
const handleCheckout = async () => {
try {
const { checkout_url } = await createCheckout({
product_cart: [{ product_id: "prod_123", quantity: 1 }],
returnUrl: "https://example.com/success"
});
if (!checkout_url) {
throw new Error("Missing checkout_url in response");
}
window.location.href = checkout_url;
} catch (error) {
console.error("Failed to create checkout", error);
throw new Error("Unable to create checkout. Please try again.");
}
};
return <button onClick={handleCheckout}>Buy Now</button>;
}
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import { useAction } from "convex/react";
import { api } from "../convex/_generated/api";
export function CustomerPortalButton() {
const getPortal = useAction(api.payments.getCustomerPortal);
const handlePortal = async () => {
try {
const { portal_url } = await getPortal({ send_email: false });
if (!portal_url) {
throw new Error("Missing portal_url in response");
}
window.location.href = portal_url;
} catch (error) {
console.error("Unable to open customer portal", error);
alert("We couldn't open the customer portal. Please try again.");
}
};
return <button onClick={handlePortal}>Manage Subscription</button>;
}
Prompt para LLM
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You are an expert Convex developer assistant. Your task is to guide a user through integrating the @dodopayments/convex component into their existing Convex application.
The @dodopayments/convex adapter provides a Convex component for Dodo Payments' Checkout, Customer Portal, and Webhook functionalities, built using the official Convex component architecture pattern.
First, install the necessary package:
npm install @dodopayments/convex
Here's how you should structure your response:
1. Ask the user which functionalities they want to integrate.
"Which parts of the @dodopayments/convex component would you like to integrate into your project? You can choose one or more of the following:
- Checkout Function (for handling product checkouts)
- Customer Portal Function (for managing customer subscriptions/details)
- Webhook Handler (for receiving Dodo Payments webhook events)
- All (integrate all three)"
2. Based on the user's selection, provide detailed integration steps for each chosen functionality.
If Checkout Function is selected:
Purpose: This function handles session-based checkout flows and returns checkout URLs for programmatic handling.
Integration Steps:
Step 1: Add the component to your Convex configuration.
// convex/convex.config.ts
import { defineApp } from "convex/server";
import dodopayments from "@dodopayments/convex/convex.config";
const app = defineApp();
app.use(dodopayments);
export default app;
Step 2: Guide the user to set up environment variables in the Convex dashboard. Instruct them to open the dashboard by running:
npx convex dashboard
Then add the required environment variables (e.g., DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY, DODO_PAYMENTS_ENVIRONMENT, DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_SECRET) in **Settings → Environment Variables**. Do not use .env files for backend functions.
Step 3: Create an internal query to fetch customers from your database.
Note: Ensure the user has appropriate schema defined in their convex/schema.ts file or modify the query to match their existing schema.
// convex/customers.ts
import { internalQuery } from "./_generated/server";
import { v } from "convex/values";
// Internal query to fetch customer by auth ID
export const getByAuthId = internalQuery({
args: { authId: v.string() },
handler: async (ctx, { authId }) => {
return await ctx.db
.query("customers")
.withIndex("by_auth_id", (q) => q.eq("authId", authId))
.first();
},
});
Step 4: Create your payment functions file.
// convex/dodo.ts
import { DodoPayments, DodoPaymentsClientConfig } from "@dodopayments/convex";
import { components } from "./_generated/api";
import { internal } from "./_generated/api";
export const dodo = new DodoPayments(components.dodopayments, {
// This function maps your Convex user to a Dodo Payments customer
// Customize it based on your authentication provider and user database
identify: async (ctx) => {
const identity = await ctx.auth.getUserIdentity();
if (!identity) {
return null; // User is not logged in
}
// Use ctx.runQuery() to lookup customer from your database
const customer = await ctx.runQuery(internal.customers.getByAuthId, {
authId: identity.subject,
});
if (!customer) {
return null; // Customer not found in database
}
return {
dodoCustomerId: customer.dodoCustomerId, // Replace customer.dodoCustomerId with your field storing Dodo Payments customer ID
};
},
apiKey: process.env.DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY!,
environment: process.env.DODO_PAYMENTS_ENVIRONMENT as "test_mode" | "live_mode",
} as DodoPaymentsClientConfig);
// Export the API methods for use in your app
export const { checkout, customerPortal } = dodo.api();
Step 5: Create actions that use the checkout function.
// convex/payments.ts
import { action } from "./_generated/server";
import { v } from "convex/values";
import { checkout } from "./dodo";
// Checkout session with full feature support
export const createCheckout = action({
args: {
product_cart: v.array(v.object({
product_id: v.string(),
quantity: v.number(),
})),
returnUrl: v.optional(v.string()),
},
handler: async (ctx, args) => {
return await checkout(ctx, {
payload: {
product_cart: args.product_cart,
return_url: args.returnUrl,
billing_currency: "USD",
feature_flags: {
allow_discount_code: true,
},
},
});
},
});
Step 6: Use in your frontend.
// Your frontend component
import { useAction } from "convex/react";
import { api } from "../convex/_generated/api";
export function CheckoutButton() {
const createCheckout = useAction(api.payments.createCheckout);
const handleCheckout = async () => {
const { checkout_url } = await createCheckout({
product_cart: [{ product_id: "prod_123", quantity: 1 }],
});
window.location.href = checkout_url;
};
return <button onClick={handleCheckout}>Buy Now</button>;
}
Configuration Details:
- `checkout()`: Checkout session with full feature support using session checkout.
- Returns: `{"checkout_url": "https://checkout.dodopayments.com/..."}`
For complete API documentation, refer to:
- Checkout Sessions: https://docs.dodopayments.com/developer-resources/checkout-session
- One-time Payments: https://docs.dodopayments.com/api-reference/payments/post-payments
- Subscriptions: https://docs.dodopayments.com/api-reference/subscriptions/post-subscriptions
If Customer Portal Function is selected:
Purpose: This function allows customers to manage their subscriptions and payment methods. The customer is automatically identified via the `identify` function.
Integration Steps:
Follow Steps 1-4 from the Checkout Function section, then:
Step 5: Create a customer portal action.
// convex/payments.ts (add to existing file)
import { action } from "./_generated/server";
import { v } from "convex/values";
import { customerPortal } from "./dodo";
export const getCustomerPortal = action({
args: {
send_email: v.optional(v.boolean()),
},
handler: async (ctx, args) => {
try {
const portal = await customerPortal(ctx, args);
if (!portal?.portal_url) {
throw new Error("Customer portal did not return a portal_url");
}
return portal;
} catch (error) {
console.error("Failed to generate customer portal link", error);
throw new Error("Unable to generate customer portal link. Please retry.");
}
},
});
Step 6: Use in your frontend.
// Your frontend component
import { useAction } from "convex/react";
import { api } from "../convex/_generated/api";
export function CustomerPortalButton() {
const getPortal = useAction(api.payments.getCustomerPortal);
const handlePortal = async () => {
const { portal_url } = await getPortal({ send_email: false });
window.location.href = portal_url;
};
return <button onClick={handlePortal}>Manage Subscription</button>;
}
Configuration Details:
- Requires authenticated user (via `identify` function).
- Customer identification is handled automatically by the `identify` function.
- `send_email`: Optional boolean to send portal link via email.
If Webhook Handler is selected:
Purpose: This handler processes incoming webhook events from Dodo Payments, allowing your application to react to events like successful payments or subscription changes.
Integration Steps:
Step 1: Add the webhook secret to your environment variables in the Convex dashboard. You can open the dashboard by running:
Guide the user to open the Convex dashboard by running:
npx convex dashboard
In the dashboard, go to **Settings → Environment Variables** and add:
- `DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_SECRET=whsec_...`
Do not use .env files for backend functions; always set secrets in the Convex dashboard.
Step 2: Create a file `convex/http.ts`:
// convex/http.ts
import { createDodoWebhookHandler } from "@dodopayments/convex";
import { httpRouter } from "convex/server";
import { internal } from "./_generated/api";
const http = httpRouter();
http.route({
path: "/dodopayments-webhook",
method: "POST",
handler: createDodoWebhookHandler({
// Handle successful payments
onPaymentSucceeded: async (ctx, payload) => {
console.log("🎉 Payment Succeeded!");
// Use Convex context to persist payment data
await ctx.runMutation(internal.webhooks.createPayment, {
paymentId: payload.data.payment_id,
businessId: payload.business_id,
customerEmail: payload.data.customer.email,
amount: payload.data.total_amount,
currency: payload.data.currency,
status: payload.data.status,
webhookPayload: JSON.stringify(payload),
});
},
// Handle subscription activation
onSubscriptionActive: async (ctx, payload) => {
console.log("🎉 Subscription Activated!");
// Use Convex context to persist subscription data
await ctx.runMutation(internal.webhooks.createSubscription, {
subscriptionId: payload.data.subscription_id,
businessId: payload.business_id,
customerEmail: payload.data.customer.email,
status: payload.data.status,
webhookPayload: JSON.stringify(payload),
});
},
// Add other event handlers as needed
}),
});
export default http;
Note: Make sure to define the corresponding database mutations in your Convex backend for each webhook event you want to handle. For example, create a `createPayment` mutation to record successful payments or a `createSubscription` mutation to manage subscription state.
Now, you can set the webhook endpoint URL in your Dodo Payments dashboard to `https://<your-convex-deployment-url>/dodopayments-webhook`.
Environment Variable Setup:
Set up the following environment variables in your Convex dashboard if you haven't already (Settings → Environment Variables):
- `DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY` - Your Dodo Payments API key
- `DODO_PAYMENTS_ENVIRONMENT` - Set to `test_mode` or `live_mode`
- `DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_SECRET` - Your webhook secret (required for webhook handling)
Usage in your component configuration:
apiKey: process.env.DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY
environment: process.env.DODO_PAYMENTS_ENVIRONMENT as "test_mode" | "live_mode"
Important: Never commit sensitive environment variables directly into your code. Always use Convex environment variables for all sensitive information.
If the user needs assistance setting up environment variables or deployment, ask them about their specific setup and provide guidance accordingly.
Run `npx convex dev` after setting up the component to generate the necessary types.