Go - Dodo Payments Documentation

Go SDK 提供了一个干净且符合习惯的 Go 接口，用于将 Dodo Payments 集成到您的应用程序中。它支持上下文，强类型响应，中间件功能，并且安全地支持并发使用。

安装

使用 Go 模块安装 SDK：

go get github.com/dodopayments/dodopayments-go

或者固定到特定版本：

go get -u 'github.com/dodopayments/dodopayments-go@v1.97.3'

SDK 需要 Go 1.22 或更高版本，利用现代 Go 功能以实现最佳性能。

快速开始

初始化客户端并创建您的第一个结账会话：

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"log"

	"github.com/dodopayments/dodopayments-go"
	"github.com/dodopayments/dodopayments-go/option"
)

func main() {
	client := dodopayments.NewClient(
		option.WithBearerToken("My Bearer Token"), // defaults to os.LookupEnv("DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY")
		option.WithEnvironmentTestMode(),          // defaults to option.WithEnvironmentLiveMode()
	)
	
	checkoutSessionResponse, err := client.CheckoutSessions.New(context.TODO(), dodopayments.CheckoutSessionNewParams{
		CheckoutSessionRequest: dodopayments.CheckoutSessionRequestParam{
			ProductCart: dodopayments.F([]dodopayments.ProductItemReqParam{{
				ProductID: dodopayments.F("product_id"),
				Quantity:  dodopayments.F(int64(1)),
			}}),
		},
	})
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}
	fmt.Printf("Session ID: %s\n", checkoutSessionResponse.SessionID)
}

始终使用环境变量安全地存储 API 密钥。切勿将它们硬编码在源代码中。

核心特性

Context Support

完整支持 context.Context，以实现取消和超时

Strong Typing

强类型请求和响应，确保编译时安全性

Middleware

可扩展的中间件支持用于日志记录、指标和自定义逻辑

Goroutine Safe

为并发操作设计的线程安全客户端

配置

上下文和超时

利用 Go 的上下文进行超时和取消：

import (
	"context"
	"time"
	
	"github.com/dodopayments/dodopayments-go"
	"github.com/dodopayments/dodopayments-go/option"
)

// Create a context with timeout
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
defer cancel()

payment, err := client.Payments.New(ctx, dodopayments.PaymentNewParams{
	Billing: dodopayments.F(dodopayments.BillingAddressParam{
		Country: dodopayments.F(dodopayments.CountryCodeUs),
		City:    dodopayments.F("San Francisco"),
		State:   dodopayments.F("CA"),
		Street:  dodopayments.F("1 Market St"),
		Zipcode: dodopayments.F("94105"),
	}),
	Customer: dodopayments.F[dodopayments.CustomerRequestUnionParam](
		dodopayments.AttachExistingCustomerParam{
			CustomerID: dodopayments.F("cus_123"),
		},
	),
	ProductCart: dodopayments.F([]dodopayments.OneTimeProductCartItemParam{{
		ProductID: dodopayments.F("pdt_456"),
		Quantity:  dodopayments.F(int64(1)),
	}}),
})
if err != nil {
	if ctx.Err() == context.DeadlineExceeded {
		log.Println("Request timed out")
	} else {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}

重试配置

配置自动重试行为：

// Configure default for all requests (default is 2)
client := dodopayments.NewClient(
	option.WithMaxRetries(0), // disable retries
)

// Override per-request
client.CheckoutSessions.New(
	context.TODO(),
	dodopayments.CheckoutSessionNewParams{
		CheckoutSessionRequest: dodopayments.CheckoutSessionRequestParam{
			ProductCart: dodopayments.F([]dodopayments.ProductItemReqParam{{
				ProductID: dodopayments.F("product_id"),
				Quantity:  dodopayments.F(int64(0)),
			}}),
		},
	},
	option.WithMaxRetries(5),
)

常见操作

创建结账会话

生成一个结账会话：

session, err := client.CheckoutSessions.New(ctx, dodopayments.CheckoutSessionNewParams{
	CheckoutSessionRequest: dodopayments.CheckoutSessionRequestParam{
		ProductCart: dodopayments.F([]dodopayments.ProductItemReqParam{{
			ProductID: dodopayments.F("prod_123"),
			Quantity:  dodopayments.F(int64(1)),
		}}),
		ReturnURL: dodopayments.F("https://yourdomain.com/return"),
	},
})
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

fmt.Printf("Checkout URL: %s\n", session.CheckoutURL)

管理客户

创建和检索客户信息：

// Create a customer
customer, err := client.Customers.New(ctx, dodopayments.CustomerNewParams{
	Email: dodopayments.F("customer@example.com"),
	Name:  dodopayments.F("John Doe"),
	Metadata: dodopayments.F(map[string]string{
		"user_id": "12345",
	}),
})
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

// Retrieve customer
customer, err = client.Customers.Get(ctx, "cus_123")
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

fmt.Printf("Customer: %s (%s)\n", customer.Name, customer.Email)

处理订阅

创建和管理定期订阅：

import "time"

// Create a subscription
subscription, err := client.Subscriptions.New(ctx, dodopayments.SubscriptionNewParams{
	Billing: dodopayments.F(dodopayments.BillingAddressParam{
		Country: dodopayments.F(dodopayments.CountryCodeUs),
		City:    dodopayments.F("San Francisco"),
		State:   dodopayments.F("CA"),
		Street:  dodopayments.F("1 Market St"),
		Zipcode: dodopayments.F("94105"),
	}),
	Customer: dodopayments.F[dodopayments.CustomerRequestUnionParam](
		dodopayments.AttachExistingCustomerParam{
			CustomerID: dodopayments.F("cus_123"),
		},
	),
	ProductID: dodopayments.F("pdt_456"),
	Quantity:  dodopayments.F(int64(1)),
})
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

// Charge an on-demand subscription
// ProductPrice is in the lowest currency denomination (e.g., 2500 = $25.00 USD)
chargeResponse, err := client.Subscriptions.Charge(ctx, subscription.SubscriptionID,
	dodopayments.SubscriptionChargeParams{
		ProductPrice: dodopayments.F(int64(2500)),
	},
)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

// Get usage history (for metered subscriptions)
usageHistory, err := client.Subscriptions.GetUsageHistory(
	ctx,
	subscription.SubscriptionID,
	dodopayments.SubscriptionGetUsageHistoryParams{
		StartDate: dodopayments.F(time.Date(2024, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)),
		EndDate:   dodopayments.F(time.Date(2024, 3, 31, 23, 59, 59, 0, time.UTC)),
	},
)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

Billing 需要至少两个字母的 ISO Country 代码。Customer 是一个 CustomerRequestUnionParam — 对于现有客户传递 AttachExistingCustomerParam{CustomerID: ...}，或对于新客户传递 NewCustomerParam{Email: ..., Name: ...}。ProductPrice 是最低货币单位。

基于使用的计费

引入使用事件

跟踪自定义事件：

import "github.com/dodopayments/dodopayments-go"

response, err := client.UsageEvents.Ingest(ctx, dodopayments.UsageEventIngestParams{
	Events: dodopayments.F([]dodopayments.EventInputParam{{
		EventID:    dodopayments.F("api_call_12345"),
		CustomerID: dodopayments.F("cus_abc123"),
		EventName:  dodopayments.F("api_request"),
		Timestamp:  dodopayments.F(time.Date(2024, 1, 15, 10, 30, 0, 0, time.UTC)),
	}}),
})
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

列出使用事件

// List events with filters
params := dodopayments.UsageEventListParams{
	CustomerID: dodopayments.F("cus_abc123"),
	EventName:  dodopayments.F("api_request"),
}

events, err := client.UsageEvents.List(ctx, params)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

for _, event := range events.Items {
	fmt.Printf("Event %s: %s at %s\n", event.EventID, event.EventName, event.Timestamp)
}

错误处理

当 API 返回非成功状态码时，SDK 会返回类型为 *dodopayments.Error 的错误。它暴露了 StatusCode，底层的 *http.Request 和 *http.Response，以及错误主体的 JSON。使用 errors.As 模式进行检查，并根据 StatusCode 进行分支处理以应对特定情况：

payment, err := client.Payments.New(ctx, dodopayments.PaymentNewParams{
	Billing: dodopayments.F(dodopayments.BillingAddressParam{
		Country: dodopayments.F(dodopayments.CountryCodeUs),
		City:    dodopayments.F("San Francisco"),
		State:   dodopayments.F("CA"),
		Street:  dodopayments.F("1 Market St"),
		Zipcode: dodopayments.F("94105"),
	}),
	Customer: dodopayments.F[dodopayments.CustomerRequestUnionParam](
		dodopayments.AttachExistingCustomerParam{CustomerID: dodopayments.F("cus_123")},
	),
	ProductCart: dodopayments.F([]dodopayments.OneTimeProductCartItemParam{{
		ProductID: dodopayments.F("pdt_456"),
		Quantity:  dodopayments.F(int64(1)),
	}}),
})
if err != nil {
	var apiErr *dodopayments.Error
	if errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
		fmt.Printf("Status Code: %d\n", apiErr.StatusCode)
		fmt.Println(string(apiErr.DumpResponse(true))) // Serialized HTTP response

		// Handle specific status codes
		switch apiErr.StatusCode {
		case 401:
			log.Println("Authentication failed")
		case 422:
			log.Println("Invalid request parameters")
		case 429:
			log.Println("Rate limit exceeded")
		default:
			log.Printf("API error: %s", apiErr.Error())
		}
	} else {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}

中间件

添加用于日志或指标的自定义中间件：

func Logger(req *http.Request, next option.MiddlewareNext) (res *http.Response, err error) {
	// Before the request
	start := time.Now()
	log.Printf("Request: %s %s\n", req.Method, req.URL)

	// Forward the request to the next handler
	res, err = next(req)

	// After the request
	end := time.Now()
	log.Printf("Response: %d in %v\n", res.StatusCode, end.Sub(start))

	return res, err
}

client := dodopayments.NewClient(
	option.WithMiddleware(Logger),
)

并发

客户端安全支持并发使用：

package main

import (
	"context"
	"sync"
	"log"

	"github.com/dodopayments/dodopayments-go"
)

func main() {
	client := dodopayments.NewClient()
	
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
		wg.Add(1)
		go func(idx int) {
			defer wg.Done()
			
			payment, err := client.Payments.New(context.Background(), dodopayments.PaymentNewParams{
				Billing: dodopayments.F(dodopayments.BillingAddressParam{
					Country: dodopayments.F(dodopayments.CountryCodeUs),
					City:    dodopayments.F("San Francisco"),
					State:   dodopayments.F("CA"),
					Street:  dodopayments.F("1 Market St"),
					Zipcode: dodopayments.F("94105"),
				}),
				Customer: dodopayments.F[dodopayments.CustomerRequestUnionParam](
					dodopayments.AttachExistingCustomerParam{CustomerID: dodopayments.F("cus_123")},
				),
				ProductCart: dodopayments.F([]dodopayments.OneTimeProductCartItemParam{{
					ProductID: dodopayments.F("pdt_456"),
					Quantity:  dodopayments.F(int64(1)),
				}}),
			})
			if err != nil {
				log.Printf("Failed to create payment %d: %v", idx, err)
				return
			}
			
			log.Printf("Created payment %d: %s", idx, payment.PaymentID)
		}(i)
	}
	
	wg.Wait()
}

资源

GitHub Repository

查看源代码并贡献

API Reference

完整的 API 文档

Discord Community

获取帮助并与开发者联系

Report Issues

报告错误或请求新功能

支持

需要 Go SDK 的帮助？

Discord：加入我们的社区服务器获取实时支持
电子邮件：通过 support@dodopayments.com 联系我们
GitHub：在仓库上提交问题

贡献

我们欢迎贡献！查看贡献指南以开始。

​安装

​快速开始

​核心特性

Context Support

Strong Typing

Middleware

Goroutine Safe

​配置

​上下文和超时

​重试配置

​常见操作

​创建结账会话

​管理客户

​处理订阅

​基于使用的计费

​引入使用事件

​列出使用事件

​错误处理

​中间件

​并发

​资源

GitHub Repository

API Reference

Discord Community

Report Issues

​支持

​贡献

安装

快速开始

核心特性

配置

上下文和超时

重试配置

常见操作

创建结账会话

管理客户

处理订阅

基于使用的计费

引入使用事件

列出使用事件

错误处理

中间件

并发

资源

支持

贡献