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الكود المصدري الكامل ودليل الإعداد

الإعداد السريع

1. المتطلبات الأساسية

2. تثبيت التبعيات

npm install -g wrangler
wrangler login
git clone https://github.com/dodopayments/cloud-functions.git
cd cloud-functions/cloudflare
npm install

3. إعداد قاعدة البيانات

  1. قم بالتسجيل في Neon
  2. أنشئ مشروعًا جديدًا
  3. افتح محرر SQL
  4. انسخ والصق محتويات schema.sql
  5. نفذ الاستعلام
  6. احصل على سلسلة الاتصال الخاصة بك من Neon → تفاصيل الاتصال

4. تكوين الأسرار الأولية

# Set your Neon database URL
wrangler secret put DATABASE_URL

# Set your API key
wrangler secret put DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY
ملاحظة: سنقوم بتعيين DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_KEY بعد النشر بمجرد حصولك على عنوان URL الخاص بـ webhook.

5. تحديث wrangler.toml

قم بتحرير wrangler.toml وتعيين اسم العامل الخاص بك:
name = "my-dodo-webhook"

6. النشر

npm run deploy

7. احصل على عنوان URL الخاص بـ Webhook

عنوان URL الخاص بـ webhook هو:
https://[worker-name].[your-subdomain].workers.dev

8. تسجيل Webhook في لوحة تحكم DodoPayments

  1. انتقل إلى لوحة تحكم DodoPayments → المطور → Webhooks
  2. أنشئ نقطة نهاية webhook جديدة
  3. قم بتكوين عنوان URL الخاص بـ webhook كنقطة نهاية
  4. قم بتمكين أحداث الاشتراك التالية:
    • subscription.active
    • subscription.cancelled
    • subscription.renewed
  5. انسخ سر التوقيع

9. تعيين مفتاح Webhook وإعادة النشر

wrangler secret put DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_KEY
npm run deploy

ماذا يفعل

يعالج أحداث الاشتراك ويخزنها في PostgreSQL:
  • subscription.active - ينشئ/يحدث سجلات العملاء والاشتراكات
  • subscription.cancelled - يحدد الاشتراك على أنه ملغى
  • subscription.renewed - يحدث تاريخ الفوترة التالي

الميزات الرئيسية

التحقق من التوقيع - باستخدام مكتبة dodopayments
التحمل - يمنع المعالجة المكررة باستخدام معرفات webhook
تسجيل الأحداث - سجل تدقيق كامل في جدول webhook_events
معالجة الأخطاء - مسجلة وقابلة لإعادة المحاولة
ملاحظة: توضح هذه التنفيذ كيفية التعامل مع ثلاثة أحداث اشتراك أساسية (subscription.active، subscription.cancelled، subscription.renewed) مع الحد الأدنى من الحقول. يمكنك بسهولة توسيعها لدعم أنواع الأحداث والحقول الإضافية بناءً على متطلباتك.

ملفات التكوين

{
  "name": "dodo-webhook-cloudflare",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "type": "module",
  "description": "DodoPayments Webhook Handler for Cloudflare Workers",
  "main": "worker.ts",
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "wrangler dev",
    "deploy": "wrangler deploy",
    "tail": "wrangler tail"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@neondatabase/serverless": "^1.0.2",
    "dodopayments": "^2.4.1"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@cloudflare/workers-types": "^4.0.0",
    "typescript": "^5.9.3",
    "wrangler": "^4.43.0"
  }
}

مخطط قاعدة البيانات

-- DodoPayments Webhook Database Schema
-- Compatible with PostgreSQL (Supabase, Neon, etc.)

-- Enable UUID extension (if not already enabled)
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS "uuid-ossp";

-- Customers table
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS customers (
  id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4(),
  email TEXT NOT NULL,
  name TEXT NOT NULL,
  dodo_customer_id TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
  created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW(),
  updated_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW()
);

-- Subscriptions table
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS subscriptions (
  id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4(),
  customer_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES customers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
  dodo_subscription_id TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
  product_id TEXT NOT NULL,
  status TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (status IN ('pending', 'active', 'on_hold', 'cancelled', 'failed', 'expired')),
  billing_interval TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (billing_interval IN ('day', 'week', 'month', 'year')),
  amount INTEGER NOT NULL,
  currency TEXT NOT NULL,
  next_billing_date TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE NOT NULL,
  cancelled_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE,
  created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE NOT NULL,
  updated_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW()
);

-- Webhook events log
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS webhook_events (
  id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4(),
  webhook_id TEXT UNIQUE,
  event_type TEXT NOT NULL,
  data JSONB NOT NULL,
  processed BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
  error_message TEXT,
  created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW(),
  processed_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE,
  attempts INTEGER DEFAULT 0
);

-- Indexes for better query performance
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_customers_email ON customers(email);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_customers_dodo_id ON customers(dodo_customer_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_subscriptions_dodo_id ON subscriptions(dodo_subscription_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_subscriptions_customer_id ON subscriptions(customer_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_subscriptions_status ON subscriptions(status);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhook_events_processed ON webhook_events(processed, created_at);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhook_events_type ON webhook_events(event_type);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhook_events_created_at ON webhook_events(created_at DESC);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhook_events_webhook_id ON webhook_events(webhook_id);

-- Function to automatically update updated_at timestamp
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column()
RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
BEGIN
  NEW.updated_at = NOW();
  RETURN NEW;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

-- Triggers to automatically update updated_at
CREATE TRIGGER update_customers_updated_at
  BEFORE UPDATE ON customers
  FOR EACH ROW
  EXECUTE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column();

CREATE TRIGGER update_subscriptions_updated_at
  BEFORE UPDATE ON subscriptions
  FOR EACH ROW
  EXECUTE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column();

-- Comments for documentation
COMMENT ON TABLE customers IS 'Stores customer information from DodoPayments';
COMMENT ON TABLE subscriptions IS 'Stores subscription data from DodoPayments';
COMMENT ON TABLE webhook_events IS 'Logs all incoming webhook events for audit and retry purposes';

COMMENT ON COLUMN customers.dodo_customer_id IS 'Unique customer ID from DodoPayments';
COMMENT ON COLUMN subscriptions.dodo_subscription_id IS 'Unique subscription ID from DodoPayments';
COMMENT ON COLUMN subscriptions.amount IS 'Amount in smallest currency unit (e.g., cents)';
COMMENT ON COLUMN subscriptions.currency IS 'Currency used for the subscription payments (e.g., USD, EUR, INR)';
COMMENT ON COLUMN webhook_events.attempts IS 'Number of processing attempts for failed webhooks';
COMMENT ON COLUMN webhook_events.data IS 'Full webhook payload as JSON';
الجداول التي تم إنشاؤها:
  • customers - البريد الإلكتروني، الاسم، dodo_customer_id
  • subscriptions - الحالة، المبلغ، next_billing_date، مرتبط بالعملاء
  • webhook_events - سجل الأحداث مع webhook_id من أجل التحمل

كود التنفيذ

import { DodoPayments } from 'dodopayments';
import { neon, NeonQueryFunction } from '@neondatabase/serverless';

interface Env {
  DATABASE_URL: string;
  DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY: string;
  DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_KEY: string;
}

interface WebhookPayload {
  business_id: string;
  type: string;
  timestamp: string;
  data: {
    payload_type: "Payment" | "Subscription" | "Refund" | "Dispute" | "LicenseKey";
    subscription_id: string;
    customer: {
      customer_id: string;
      email: string;
      name: string;
    };
    product_id: string;
    status: string;
    recurring_pre_tax_amount: number;
    payment_frequency_interval: string;
    created_at: string;
    next_billing_date: string;
    cancelled_at?: string | null;
    currency: string;
  };
}

const corsHeaders = {
  'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
  'Access-Control-Allow-Headers': 'authorization, x-client-info, apikey, content-type, webhook-id, webhook-signature, webhook-timestamp',
  'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'POST, OPTIONS',
};

async function handleSubscriptionEvent(sql: NeonQueryFunction<false, false>, payload: WebhookPayload, status: string) {
  if (!payload.data.customer.customer_id || !payload.data.subscription_id) {
    throw new Error('Missing required fields: customer_id or subscription_id');
  }

  console.log('🔄 Processing subscription event:', JSON.stringify(payload, null, 2));

  const customer = payload.data.customer;

  // Upsert customer (create if doesn't exist, otherwise use existing)
  const customerResult = await sql`
    INSERT INTO customers (email, name, dodo_customer_id, created_at)
    VALUES (${customer.email}, ${customer.name}, ${customer.customer_id}, ${new Date().toISOString()})
    ON CONFLICT (dodo_customer_id) 
    DO UPDATE SET 
      email = EXCLUDED.email,
      name = EXCLUDED.name,
      updated_at = ${new Date().toISOString()}
    RETURNING id
  `;

  const customerId = customerResult[0].id;
  console.log(`✅ Customer upserted with ID: ${customerId}`);

  // Upsert subscription
  await sql`
    INSERT INTO subscriptions (
      customer_id, dodo_subscription_id, product_id, status, 
      billing_interval, amount, currency, created_at, next_billing_date, cancelled_at, updated_at
    )
    VALUES (
      ${customerId}, ${payload.data.subscription_id},
      ${payload.data.product_id}, ${status},
      ${payload.data.payment_frequency_interval.toLowerCase()}, ${payload.data.recurring_pre_tax_amount},
      ${payload.data.currency}, ${payload.data.created_at}, ${payload.data.next_billing_date},
      ${payload.data.cancelled_at ?? null}, ${new Date().toISOString()}
    )
    ON CONFLICT (dodo_subscription_id) 
    DO UPDATE SET 
      customer_id = EXCLUDED.customer_id,
      product_id = EXCLUDED.product_id,
      status = EXCLUDED.status,
      billing_interval = EXCLUDED.billing_interval,
      amount = EXCLUDED.amount,
      currency = EXCLUDED.currency,
      created_at = EXCLUDED.created_at,
      next_billing_date = EXCLUDED.next_billing_date,
      cancelled_at = EXCLUDED.cancelled_at,
      updated_at = EXCLUDED.updated_at
  `;

  console.log(`✅ Subscription upserted with ${status} status`)
}

export default {
  async fetch(request: Request, env: Env): Promise<Response> {
    // Handle CORS preflight
    if (request.method === 'OPTIONS') {
      return new Response('ok', { headers: corsHeaders });
    }

    if (request.method !== 'POST') {
      return new Response(JSON.stringify({ error: 'Method not allowed' }), {
        status: 405,
        headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }
      });
    }

    try {
      const rawBody = await request.text();
      console.log('📨 Webhook received');

      // Verify required environment variables
      if (!env.DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY) {
        console.error('❌ DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY is not configured');
        return new Response(
          JSON.stringify({ error: 'API key not configured' }),
          { status: 500, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
        );
      }

      if (!env.DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_KEY) {
        console.error('❌ DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_KEY is not configured');
        return new Response(
          JSON.stringify({ error: 'Webhook verification key not configured' }),
          { status: 500, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
        );
      }

      if (!env.DATABASE_URL) {
        console.error('❌ DATABASE_URL is not configured');
        return new Response(
          JSON.stringify({ error: 'Database URL not configured' }),
          { status: 500, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
        );
      }

      // Verify webhook signature (required for security)
      const webhookHeaders = {
        'webhook-id': request.headers.get('webhook-id') || '',
        'webhook-signature': request.headers.get('webhook-signature') || '',
        'webhook-timestamp': request.headers.get('webhook-timestamp') || '',
      };

      try {
        const dodoPaymentsClient = new DodoPayments({
          bearerToken: env.DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY,
          webhookKey: env.DODO_PAYMENTS_WEBHOOK_KEY,
        });
        const unwrappedWebhook = dodoPaymentsClient.webhooks.unwrap(rawBody, { headers: webhookHeaders });
        console.log('Unwrapped webhook:', unwrappedWebhook);
        console.log('✅ Webhook signature verified');
      } catch (error) {
        console.error('❌ Webhook verification failed:', error);
        return new Response(
          JSON.stringify({ error: 'Webhook verification failed' }),
          { status: 401, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
        );
      }

      // Initialize Neon client
      const sql = neon(env.DATABASE_URL);

      const payload: WebhookPayload = JSON.parse(rawBody);
      const eventType = payload.type;
      const eventData = payload.data;
      const webhookId = request.headers.get('webhook-id') || '';

      console.log(`📋 Webhook payload:`, JSON.stringify(payload, null, 2));

      // Check for duplicate webhook-id (idempotency)
      if (webhookId) {
        const existingEvent = await sql`
          SELECT id FROM webhook_events WHERE webhook_id = ${webhookId}
        `;

        if (existingEvent.length > 0) {
          console.log(`⚠️ Webhook ${webhookId} already processed, skipping (idempotency)`);
          return new Response(
            JSON.stringify({ success: true, message: 'Webhook already processed' }),
            { status: 200, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
          );
        }
      }

      // Log webhook event with webhook_id for idempotency
      const logResult = await sql`
        INSERT INTO webhook_events (webhook_id, event_type, data, processed, created_at)
        VALUES (${webhookId || null}, ${eventType}, ${JSON.stringify(eventData)}, ${false}, ${new Date().toISOString()})
        RETURNING id
      `;

      const loggedEventId = logResult[0].id;
      console.log('📝 Webhook event logged with ID:', loggedEventId);

      console.log(`🔄 Processing: ${eventType} (${eventData.payload_type || 'unknown payload type'})`);

      try {
        switch (eventType) {
          case 'subscription.active':
            await handleSubscriptionEvent(sql, payload, 'active');
            break;
          case 'subscription.cancelled':
            await handleSubscriptionEvent(sql, payload, 'cancelled');
            break;
          case 'subscription.renewed':
            console.log('🔄 Subscription renewed - keeping active status and updating billing date');
            await handleSubscriptionEvent(sql, payload, 'active');
            break;
          default:
            console.log(`ℹ️ Event ${eventType} logged but not processed (no handler available)`);
        }

        await sql`
          UPDATE webhook_events 
          SET processed = ${true}, processed_at = ${new Date().toISOString()}
          WHERE id = ${loggedEventId}
        `;

        console.log('✅ Webhook marked as processed');
      } catch (processingError) {
        console.error('❌ Error processing webhook event:', processingError);

        await sql`
          UPDATE webhook_events 
          SET processed = ${false}, 
              error_message = ${processingError instanceof Error ? processingError.message : 'Unknown error'},
              processed_at = ${new Date().toISOString()}
          WHERE id = ${loggedEventId}
        `;

        throw processingError;
      }

      console.log('✅ Webhook processed successfully');

      return new Response(
        JSON.stringify({
          success: true,
          event_type: eventType,
          event_id: loggedEventId
        }),
        { status: 200, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
      );

    } catch (error) {
      console.error('❌ Webhook processing failed:', error);
      return new Response(
        JSON.stringify({
          error: 'Webhook processing failed',
          details: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'
        }),
        { status: 500, headers: { ...corsHeaders, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
      );
    }
  }
};

كيف يعمل

معالج webhook:
  1. يتحقق من التوقيع - يضمن أن الطلب من DodoPayments باستخدام HMAC-SHA256
  2. يتحقق من التكرارات - يستخدم معرف webhook لمنع معالجة نفس الحدث مرتين
  3. يسجل الحدث - يخزن webhook الخام في جدول webhook_events لسجل التدقيق
  4. يعالج الحدث - ينشئ أو يحدث العملاء والاشتراكات
  5. يتعامل مع الأخطاء - يسجل الفشل ويحدد الحدث على أنه غير معالج لإعادة المحاولة

الاختبار

التطوير المحلي:
npm run dev  # Available at http://localhost:8787
تكوين في لوحة تحكم DodoPayments:
  1. انتقل إلى المطورين → Webhooks
  2. أضف نقطة نهاية مع عنوان URL الخاص بالعامل الخاص بك
  3. قم بتمكين: subscription.active، subscription.cancelled، subscription.renewed

المشكلات الشائعة

المشكلةالحل
فشل التحققتحقق من أن مفتاح webhook صحيح من لوحة تحكم DodoPayments
خطأ في اتصال قاعدة البياناتتحقق من سلسلة الاتصال الخاصة بـ Neon
العامل لا يتم نشرهقم بتشغيل npm install، تحقق من بناء جملة wrangler.toml

الموارد